粒子群优化算法的扩展与应用-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docx

浙江大学博士学位论文4．本文提出用混沌粒子群算法进行求解动态优化，通过适当改进使算法适合于 浙江大学博士学位论文 4．本文提出用混沌粒子群算法进行求解动态优化，通过适当改进使算法适合于 求解此类问题。将其应用于Park-Ramirez生物反应器补料流率的动态优化控 制、以及一个有固定边值条件的间歇反应器的最优反应温度的动态优化控制 等两个实例，均取得良好效果。 5．本文提出多目标优化问题的理想有效解概念，并对粒子群优化算法进行适当 地改进使其能快速求出多目标优化问题的理想有效解。通过对多亚甲基多苯 基多胺生产过程多目标优化的实际应用取得良好效果。 6．为了避免粒子群算法易陷局部极值的困境，本文提出用共轭方向与粒子群算 法相结合的方法，并将该方法应用于对s02催化氧化反应动力学模型的非线 性参数估计，取得了良好效果。另外还根据实际的需要，提出用二进制表示 的粒子群优化算法以适应实际要求。 最后，总结了全文研究的内容，指出了还没有研究清楚的一些领域，提出了 进一步研究的方向。 关键词：粒子群优化；群搜索：混沌；复形法；旅行商问题；动态优化；多目标 优化；理想有效解：共轭方向法；参数估计； n 浙江大学博士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学博士学位论文 Abstract Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)is a parallel searching algorithm、^rim n+1 memory points．After analyzing and extending the PSO algorithm，this work made the following contributions： 1 The fundamental reeursive equation，procedure and structure ofPSO were studied， the influence of parameter to efficiency,and topological structure of PSO were reviewed．Under some conditions，the track of particle movement was obtained and its convergence Was discussed． 2 Aimed at the nonlinear equations，a new approach which at first transforms the nonlinear equations into optimization problem,and then to solve the optimization problem by chaotic particle舒Narln optimization(CPSO)algorithm and another algorithm combining the particle swarm and method of complex optimization were proposed．The proposed algorithms were applied to model the relation of composite structures fatigue life wim stress．temperature and moisture and to solve a nonlinear equations of geometric measurement of tIlill wall rectangle section． 3 Considering the Traveling salesman problem(TSP)，a method named MCPSO combining the method of complex(MC)and particle swarm optimization(PSO)， Was proposed to solve TSP by making use of the property of gradient and geometric divide point．Some particular operations were designed for the solution sequence ofTSP,which makes the method MCPSO for continuation function Can be used to solve TSE Moreover,some improved optimization searches were proposed for the