声波解堵实验研究-油气田开发工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 油田开发过程中，油层堵塞是油井产能下降的一个重要因素，严重制约和影响油田 开发。目前声波解堵技术在现场应用中取得了一定效果，由于受实验条件限制，大多研 究不够深入，本文通过室内实验对不同渗透率下，不同参数的声波作用后岩心渗透率的 变化情以及声波的衰减情况做了进一步研究。实验时采用声波频段为0．8KHz～135KHz， 采用泥浆对不同渗透率段的岩心进行了污染并用不同频率段声波解堵，且研究了声强、 作用时间和岩心初始渗透率这些因素对解堵效果的影响规律，最后研究了声波在水、饱 和水的粗砂和细砂这三种介质中的衰减规律。研究表明随着声波频率的升高，岩心直接 恢复率和污染恢复率都是先增大后变小，存在一个最佳解堵频率，对渗透率段为30× 10。3]．／m2和600×10Sum2的岩心来说，最佳解堵频率为28KHz，对渗透率段为1500×10-Sum2 的岩心来说，最佳解堵频率为1．2KHz；作用时间对解堵效果的影响较大，实验中得出最 佳作用时间为30min；声波功率(声强)越大，解堵效果越好；声波在水中的衰减系数 很小，而在饱和水的粗砂和细砂中衰减系数较大，且声波功率越大衰减越大，且其衰减 受砂粒粒径影响越小。 关键词：声波解堵，频率，声强，作用时问，渗透率恢复率，衰减 k } 轴 treating treating with different parameters under different permeability．In our laboratory,usable sonic band is wide，and acoustic frequency band is from 0．8 Knz to 1 35KHz．We polluted the core of different permeability segment、Ⅳith drilling fluid and removeled the pullution using acoustic waves of different frequency,and we also studied the factors of sound intensity,treating time and the initial permeability on the effect of law of core plug removal．Finally we studied the acoustic attenuation law in water,coarse sand and fine sand with saturated water．The results of the study show that with acoustic frequency increasing，first the core direct recovery rate and pollution recovery rate increase，then decrease，and there exists an optimal Acoustic blocking removal frequency．The optimal frequency．is 28KHz for the core of 30x l O3／am?and core of600x1039m2，and the optimal frequency．is 1．2KHz for the core of 1500x10S／am2．The effects of treating time on Acoustic blocking removal file significant，and the optimal duration is 30min in our experiments The acoustic power(sound intensity)is bigger,the Acoustic blocking removal is better．The Acoustic attenuation coefficient is very small in the water but it is big in COarSe sand and fine sand with saturated water．The acoustic power(sound intensity)is bigger,the sound attenuation is larger,and the Particle size has little influence on it． Key words：Acoustic blocking removal，frequency,sound