矿井局部通风机控制系统的研究-机电工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文以PLC技术、模糊控制技术和变频控制技术为基础，开发了一套煤矿 摘要 本文以PLC技术、模糊控制技术和变频控制技术为基础，开发了一套煤矿 井下局部通风风量调节系统，实现了根据井下瓦斯浓度适时调节风机转速，既 可有效确保井下局部通风系统设备安全和局部通风安全，又改变了以往矿井风 机一直恒速运行的现状，为煤矿生产现场安全监控和节能运行提供了一种有效 的思路。 论文主要完成了以下工作： 1、研究矿井瓦斯变化的特征及巷道风流量变化的特点的基础上，总结出矿 井瓦斯浓度的变化特点；并建立起以风机风量为被控对象，瓦斯浓度为被控参 数的模糊控制系统。 2、根据矿井风机的运行特性曲线，阐述了通风系统节能的原理；根据我国 井下局部通风机安全运行的现状和国家煤矿安全监察局相关技术要求和规范， 建立了矿井智能局部通风机的安全保障策略和风机运行的节能策略，并在此基 础上提出了矿井局部智能通风系统的总体方案。 3、运用PLC技术和变频技术完成了矿井局部智能风机的设计， 4、根据设计的控制原理进行了模拟实验，保证在风机有故障能自动报警并 启动备用风机；瓦斯浓度超限时能自动报警并实现闭锁，在瓦斯浓度变化时能 适时调节电机转速。 关键词：模糊控制，煤矿，井下风机，风量调节，变频技术PLC技术 ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This article discusses how to use the PLC technology,the fuzzy control technology and the仔equency conversion control technology to develop an adjusting system for partial ventilation under coal mine．This system can change the rev of ventilating machine timely based on gas concentration under mine and improves the present situmion that the ventilating machines work continuously at a constant speed，which insures the security of ventilating equipment and paaial ventilmion．It provide an effective thought of safe mine production and economical supervision． The paper has mainly completed following work： 1．Researches the characteristics of gas variation and wind flux in the laneway,summarizes the characteristic of gas density changing；and establishes a fuzzy control system of taking，ventilation wind quantity as controlling object and gas dentity as controlling parameter． 2．Elaborated the principle of ventilation system energy conservation based on the movement characteristic curve of mine ventilation machine；According to present situation our country mine machine partial ventilator safety operation of the Country Coal mine safety Supervision bureau correlative specification and standard，have established the mine intelligence partial ventilator safety control strategy Ⅱ and and the ventilator movement energy conservation strategy,and proposed the mine partial intelligence ventilation system general concept in this foun