拉索断裂对PC斜拉桥极限承载力的影响-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Influence of cable breaking on ultimate capacity of prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Feng Yu Supervisor：Prof.He Shuanhai Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着斜拉桥在桥梁领域的迅速发展，其安全性和耐久性得到了广泛的重视。 本文以某省斜拉桥为依托，建立了有限元模型，针对斜拉桥的拉索断裂损伤，对 其极限状态下的安全储备能力进行了计算分析，具体内容如下： (1)本文分析了引起斜拉索损伤的主要原因，主要介绍了化学行为和物理行 为对拉索损失的影响，其中重点给出了风雨振动对于斜拉索的拉索损伤产生的影 响。 (2)本文在查阅参考相关文献的基础上，通过对稳定问题的计算理论和极限 承载力的计算方法的研究，采用有限元分析软件建立了数值模型，对空间有限元 模型在不同荷载工况下的稳定问题进行了分析计算，并求得相应荷载工况下的稳 定安全系数，计算了桥梁的极限承载能力。同时，通过模拟斜拉索的不同断裂位 置，对斜拉桥的极限承载能力进行了计算分析，求得了相应的稳定安全系数。 (3) 在不同拉索断裂情况下，通过分析桥梁极限状态时各单元应变云图、荷 载-位移时程曲线等，得到了拉索断裂损伤对结构性能的影响规律，进而为为该 类桥梁在使用过程中的健康检测和维护维修提供一定参考。 关键词：斜拉索，极限承载力，数值模型，材料非线性，荷载工况 I Abstract With the rapid development of the cable-stayed bridge in the field of bridge design, the safety and durability issues have been extensive attention. In this paper, a cable-stayed bridge has been taken as the basis, the finite element model was established, and security reserve of the cable-stayed bridge at ultimate state was analyzed aimming at cable loss. The main contents include the following： The cause of cable damage was analyzed in the paper, describes the influence of chemical and physical behavior of cable loss was mainly described , which focuses on the effects of wind and rain for cable vibration of cable. In this paper, according to referring to the correlation literature, study on the stability and ultimate bearing capacity calculation method was given, a numerical model using finite element analysis software was established, the stability of nonlinear finite element model considing geometry and material nonlinearity in different kinds of constant load was analyzed, the corresponding stability safety factor was obtained, and the ultimate bearing capacity of bridge was calculated. At the same time, through simulating the cable fracture in different position of, in the ultimate bearing capacity of the cable-stay