垃圾渗滤液对厌氧污泥的毒性研究-生物化学与分子生物学专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 当进水负荷达5kgCOD／m3·d时COD去除率也达50％。就整体而言，UASB运 行试验中经长期驯化培养的污泥对毒性物质的适应能力要强于ArA静态试验。 (4)垃圾渗滤液在自然存放过程中发生较大程度的自然降解，处理填埋场 滞留时间较短的新鲜渗滤液，有毒物质对厌氧微生物的抑制作用表现得较为突 出。随着垃圾渗滤液趋于稳定，其COD下降明显，对厌氧微生物的抑制也相应 降低，渗滤液呈现“老龄化特征。但“老龄化”渗滤液的难降解有机物水解 成为这类渗滤液生物处理的难点。 关键词：垃圾渗滤液厌氧毒性氨氮重金属有机污染物上流厌氧污泥床 (UASB) 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1l l页 Abstract Municipal landfill leachate，come from the municipal solid wastes(MSW) treatment，contained kinds of pathogeny microorganism and certain substance causing cancerwhich is very harmful for the environment． Anaerobic Processing is a sort of low cost and common technology which treats the disposal of wastewater with hi。gll concentration．Anaerobic Processing possesses of low energy consumption，convenient operation，low invest and running cost，and accompanied organic degradation with produce gaseous fuel．As a result it is developed broadly and applied．Landfill leachate is a kind of complex organic wastewater with hi【gh concentration，and is difficulty treated，which has a inhibition on anaerobic microorganism and creates a hazard in anaerobic processing．So studying and improving the treatment technology of domestic landfill leachate is a important task in the water treatment field today． In this thesis，anaerobic toxicity of landfill leachate is researched by Anaerobic Toxicity Assay(ATA)．And UASB Was selected as a major object studied and Was experimentized analogly in laboratory．The results as follows： 1)Atom absorption spectrophotometer and gas chromatograph—mass spectrometer method(GC—MS)were used to measure the concentration of heavy metals and organic pollutants in the landfill leachate．In this kind of landfill leachate， 44 kinds of organic pollutants been discovered were more than 60％in reliability,and As，Pb，Cr and Ni is above 0．1mg／L in the landfill leachate． 2)Heavy metal salt，organic and ammonia nitrogen of the leachate that is typical characters of‘‘aging’’leachate were study．The results of the experiment sho