困境与出路：新生代农民工市民化问题研究-行政管理专业论文.docx

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Problems of migrant workers have not only become a prominent social problem in recent years，but also a hot topic in academic issues．Currently,a new generation of migrant workers who has become the main groups of migrant workers，their economic role and influence on social life begin to appear apparently,and has become all important force to shape the social structure，especially for the urban social structure．Thcy will be members that are the most pressing and most likely to achieve a group of residents during the public process of Chinals migrant workers．neir future mostly depends Oil whether tlley Can change the role of farmers into the role of residents or not．However)there are many factors restricting the public of the Ilew generation of migrant workers，such as the barriers of urban-rural dual system，the limitations of urban government management and service，the residents’exclusion,tlleir lower comprehensive quality and SO on．Thus， realizing the new generation of migrant workers is based on speeding up promotion and conduction to improve their awareness，understanding about the problems of migrant workers，reinforcing／nstitutional innovation to provide system for migrant workers， transforming the government management to eilhance the fusion botween migrant workers and residents，increasing the investment of human capital to improve their ability ofurbanizatioil and advancing the process ofthe new generation ofmigrant workers． Keywords：The new generation of migrant workers， differences，institutional innovation IH ：曲’I ：曲’ I 中文文摘中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 ， 农村剩余劳动力向城镇和非农产业转移是工业化和城市化的一般规律。改革开 j 放以来，随着我国工业化、城市化进程的加快，政府逐步放宽了人口流动和迁徙政 策，大量农村剩余劳动力进入城市从事非农产业，形成了蔚为壮观的农民工进城潮 流。数以亿计的农民工，以其吃苦耐劳的艰辛工作和奋斗精神，为中国经济和社会 的发展、为城市繁荣与进步做出了巨大的贡献。他们是一支新型的劳动力大军，已 成为我国新时期产业工人的重要组成部分，可以说，农民工是走在中国改革前端的 先锋者之一。然而，由于我国长期实行城乡分治以及由此所形成的二元经济社会结 构，使农民工虽然在城市就业或居住多年，为城市建设和经济发展做出了重大贡献， 却不能顺利转化为城市市民。农民工日益庞大的群体规模和巨大的社会贡献与其在 城市的国民待遇和社会地位极其不对等，如果长期让这么偌大的一个社会弱势群体 游离在农村与城市之间，将引发许多社会问题，极有可能