牛津译林版8bunit7被动语态讲解与练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 8B被动语态讲解与练习 一、概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换。 主动语态变为被动语态口诀: 主变宾，宾变主，谓语变be done ,时不变,“be”要随着主语变. 三、各种时态的被动语态的构成 1.一般现在时：主语+be（is/am/are）+过去分词done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态? ① People use knives for cutting things. ______________________________________________________________________ ② They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. ______________________________________________________________________ ③ They speak English in Canada. ______________________________________________________________________ ④ They grow rice in South China. ______________________________________________________________________ ⑤ People?use?metal(金属)?for?making?machines. ______________________________________________________________________ ⑥ Where do people plant the trees? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 一般过去时：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态? ① The?wind?blew?down?the?big?tree?last?night. ______________________________________________________________________ ② My sister took these photos on the Great Wall. ______________________________________________________________________ ③ They built many tall buildings in their hometown last year. ______________________________________________________________________ ④ When did you invent the strange machine? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 一般将来时：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它 或主语+be going to+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态? ① They will build another bridge in the city next year. ______________________________________________________________________ ② Will you hold a sports meeting in your school next Friday? ____________a sports meeting ____________________in our school next Friday ? ③ They are going to invite a lot of pop stars to the charity show this evening. A lot of pop stars ___________________________________to the charity show this evening. ④ We are not going to hold a parents’ meeting tomorrow. A parents’ meeting ___________________