上海长江大桥地震响应与抗震分析-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 大跨度斜拉桥以其结构造型美观、传力路径明确、结构力学性能好、跨越能力 大、抗震性能强等特点，在桥梁工程中得到广泛的应用。但是，如何使其有足够的 抵抗地震的能力并且保证具有一定安全度，始终是学术界和工程界关注的问题。 本文主要从结构自身特性、地震动输入、结构反应分析三个方面出发，以上海 长江大桥为工程背景，对上海长江大桥进行了以下几个方面的研究： (1) 本文对反应谱法、时程分析法、随机震动 分析方法进行了总结，比较 了彼 此的优缺点，最终确定了比较适合本文的地震响应分析方法:时程分析法； (2) 利用有限元分析软件 ANSYS，经过适当简化，建立上海长江大桥模型，并 对上海长江大桥进行自振特性分析； (3) 运用时程分析法中的 Newmark-β 法，对上海长江大桥进行了线性和非线性 的分析，经过对比分析发现，线性分析不适合本文的斜拉桥地震响应分析，因此重 点对上海长江大桥进行了非线性分析，最终得出了一些有益的结论。 关键词：大跨度斜拉桥；有限元；动力特性；动力时程分析；地震响应分析 - - II - Abstract Long span cable-stayed bridge is characterized by its beautiful appearrance,clear path of transfering force,better mechanics properties, Large capacity of acrossing, Strong performance of seismic and so on which is widely used in bridge engineering.But,how to establishing practical seismic analysis and design methods for them which is always concerned for the academic and engineering. In this thesis, mainly consider the three aspects in seismic analysis：the bridge’s characters, the ways of seismic inputting,bridge’s seismic response. On the basis of Shanghai Yangtze River bridge ,rearching some aspects as follow: The study of analysis approach of seismic response. Several analysis methods used to calculate the seismic response of bridge,such as the the response spectrum approach,time-history approach, random vibration approach, are introduced and discussed.At last making sure the fit method for the thesis:time-history approach. The finite element model of the structure was formed through reasonable simplification. And structural dynamic properties were calculated by using the famous program of ANSYS. Structural dynamic properties were performed; Analysis the structure for linear and nonlinear which using the Newmark-β method of the time-history approach.Through the contrast,found that the linear analysis is not fit . Therefore, the nolinear analysis become focal point. Ultimately, some beneficial conclusions were gained. Keyword: Long span cable-stayed bridge; Finite element; Dy