两岸服务贸易竞争力研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 随着两岸政治、经济、文化交流的增强，2012 年台湾已成为大陆第七大贸易伙 伴、和第四大进口来源地。两岸服务贸易交流更加频繁，关系更加密切。特别是 ECFA 协议和《海峡两岸服务贸易协议》的签署，为加快实现两岸服务贸易正常化、促进 两岸服务贸易自由化做出了重要的制度性安排。协议明确了两岸服务市场开放清单， 在早期收获基础上更大范围地降低市场准入门槛，为两岸服务业合作提供更多优惠 和便利的市场开放措施。在世界经济发展的新时期，两岸服务贸易的发展对于两岸 关系的深入和国际竞争力的提高具有重要的政治、经济意义。本文对两岸服务贸易 进出口总额、进口情况、出口情况、服务贸易逆差情况及进出口结构进行对比分析， 并运用国际市场占有率、服务贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和服务贸易开 放度指数等指数分析工具来分析两岸服务贸易竞争力。分别采用服务业发展水平、 服务贸易开放度、人力资本、外商直接投资、人均国内生产总值等变量对两岸服务 贸易竞争力进行实证分析，得出不同变量对两岸服务贸易竞争力的影响程度。在综 合分析两岸服务贸易竞争力的基础上分别指出两岸发展服务贸易中存在的问题并提 出对策建议。 关键词：两岸，服务贸易，竞争力 Abstract With the enhancement of the exchanges in politics, economic and cultural, Taiwan has been the mainlands seventh largest trading partner and the fourth largest source of imports in 2012. The exchange of service trade between Mainland and Taiwan is more frequent. Especially the signing of ECFA agreement and the Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services normalize and liberalize the trade in services of cross-strait. These agreements make the list of open service market on both sides clearly and reduce the barriers of market access based on the early achievements. Besides, these agreements provide more benefits and convenience of measures of market opening for the cross-strait cooperation in the service industry. In the new era of world economy, the development of the service trade of cross-strait has important political and economic significance for the development of the relationship of cross-strait and the improvement of the competitiveness in trade of services. This thesis measures the international competitiveness in trade of services of cross-strait by the value of import and export, trade deficit and the structure of import and export, Market Occupancy Ratio, Trade Competitive Power Index, Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and the opening degree of service trade in cross-strait. Besides, in order to measure the impact of different variables on the competitiveness of service trade of both sides, this thesis analyze the compet