林带防护效应的实验研究-暖通空调专业论文.docxVIP

●林带防护效应的实验研究 ● 林带防护效应的实验研究 -了1t,ut g”)(z， 专 业：供热、通风及空调工程 导 师：王元 硕士研究生：金文 摘 要 本文利用粒子图像速度场仪(PIV)对风洞中防护林的流场进行了实验研 究。 本文在双实验段环境风洞中进行了大气边界层对数风速廓线的实验模拟 研究。以会属网作为林带模型，利用PIV对不同类型、不同疏透度下的防护林 绕林流场进行测量，得到了林带流场的速度矢量图、流线图、速度量级等势线 图和涡量等势线图，从中分析比较林带类型和林带疏透度等林带结构特征对林 带防护效应的影响，得出：在各种类型防护林中，疏透型防护林的防风效应最 好；在实验选取的几种典型疏透度下的防护林中，疏透度为30％的林带防风固 沙效果最好。 本文还分析了灌草对防护林绕林流场的影响，并与同样特征、未布草的防 护林防护效应进行了比较。实验发现，林带搭配灌草对其防护效应有一定帮助。。 本文的实验结果还与利用CFD软件STAR-CD进行的数值模拟计算结果进 行了分析比较，两者数据十分接近，结论一致，为今后的进一步研究奠定了基 础。 关键词：风洞实验，2维PFf，防护林，灌草，防护效应，流场 西安建筑科技_入学坝I论文Experiment 西安建筑科技_入学坝I论文 Experiment Research Oil Defending Effect of Windbreaks Specialty：Heating Ventilation and Air-condition Engineering Tutor：Wang Yuan Author：Jin Wen ABSTRACT In this thesis experimentally investigated have been made in the flow fields throu曲windbreaks in wind tunnel by Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)． In an atmospheric boundary wind-tunnel with double working sections． 109arithmic wind profile ofthe atmospheric surface layer are simulated． Using wire netting as windbreak model，measurements have been made in the flow field f11rough windbreaks of different type and differem porous degree by PIV． A series of instantaneous velocity vectors，stream line．velocities and vorticities graphs were shown．The influence made on fence effect by the characteristic parameter of fabric of windbreaks such as type and porosity Was analyzed and compared．It was concluded that the porous windbreaks of porosity。=30％Was best． The effect 011 flow fields through windbreaks by brushwood was analyzed，and it WaS compared、vith the effect on flow fields through windbreaks of the same type and porosity．The good influence was made on windbreaks by brushwood The results of experimentally investigated were compared with the results of mtmerical simulation by the means of CFD software STAR—CD，The Sallle conclusion WaS got．The study established the base for the further research． Numericai simulation： wind mrmd teStS， 2D-PIv, windbreaks， brushwood，defending effect，flow fiel