沙棘柔性坝水流试验研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文关键词：沙棘柔性坝水流试验阻水效应示踪粒子P1v 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 关键词：沙棘柔性坝水流试验阻水效应示踪粒子P1v 本研究得到国家自然科学基金委员会与黄河水利委员会联合资助基金项目(批准 的资助． U HYDROI)YN圳113 HYDROI)YN圳113 CHARACTERl鲫CS 0F THE SE4烈㈣开Ⅳ PLANT FLEXIBLE DAM BASED ON EXPERlMENTS Date：P,tat,2007 Signature：zJc7‘『哆RtM signature：强¨q八 This paper is based the research of Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Yellow River Conservancy Commission．Plant flexible dams colnc into being by planting Seabuclahorn∞ the slope land of Left Bank．Xiaolmashang reservoir,ttua County,$hanxi Province．A series of field experiments utilizing the advanced Particle Tracking Velocimetry teelmology carried out．Then，the meaning from hydraulic∞gle for the teclmique ol seabue／ahorn plant flexible dm，and the changes 0l seabuc／ahorn’grouptlaⅥ懈discussed．At last,through the flow velocity expcrments of seabuckthorn plant tlexible dam，the influences ofseabuckt．horn plant flexible dam the velocity and depth ofwater flow w∽ analyzed．TheⅡIajh results follows． (1)Based upon the cxperilmntal design,test facilities is built in May,2006．Mainly includes the seabuekthom plant flexible dam，water pool,stilling basins and testbeds．Two sysl￡mie water experiments am made in Sep．and Nov．，2006． (2)This paper firstly introduces the teelauique of seabuc／ahorn plant flexible dam,then expatiates the sediment trapping mechanism,engineering teelanology,dam implantation principle and dam design,analyzes its gzoupth changing proe％from longitudinal,han∞，瓣and vertical,andⅫrverics the groutla ol seabuckthorn plant flexable da血The resulls show that the grouth ofseabuckthorn is all right,the NO．4tla is best,and the growth rate and increment ol plant height m all mole than the diameter ol canopy and base diameter． (3)By analyzing and researching the distribution of tlac velocity and depth of water flow,it is induced that the plant spacil培and the length of flem”ole dam play leading role，in which the advantage of length of flexible dam is greater than the plant sp