两类电磁场本征值问题的-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docx

II II 向模式中各 Floquet 空间谐波的幅度 结果发现 在阻带区域外 空间谐波的互作用 较弱 能量耦合效应不太明显 在阻带区域内 空间谐波的互作用很强烈 这种互 作用是纵向模式的色散曲线偏离无扰动圆和各谐波幅值发生变化的根本原因 利用提出的等效电路和边界元混合法对 30MeV 加速器谐振腔进行研究 计算出 腔体的谐振频率 初步进行了腔体的优化设计工作 所得结果和模型测量及实体测 量结果都吻合良好 这表明 混合法可以很好的解决复杂腔体的本征值问题 应用 推导的边界元公式对矩形波导 圆波导和五角波导进行研究 得到了波导模式的截 止波数及传输功率 损耗功率 衰减常数和等效阻抗等特征参数 结果表明 用边 界元算法求解任意横截面波导模式的本征值问题具有良好的效率和精度 关键词 本征值 本征矢量 周期介质 谐振腔 波导 等效电路 边界元法 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract The electromagnetic field eigenvalue problem remains an important topic in the electromagnetism project domain, especially in the microwave technology area, which is not only because the analysis of electromagnetic field and transmission characteristic of modes in many structures such as waveguide, resonant cavity and dielectric, e.g., periodic dielectric, are related to eigenvalue problems, but also because the solution of eigenvalue problem is the foundation of many microwave components and systems design. Two kinds of eigenvalue problems, namely the dielectric eigenvalue problem and the structure eigenvalue problem, are studied in the paper. In the theoretical research of the dielectric eigenvalue problem, stress is emphasized on the longitudinal characteristic modes in two-dimensionally periodic dielectric. The general two-dimensionally periodic dielectric theory is introduced, and the control equation governing the characteristic modes is deduced in detail. The reason why it is difficult to study longitudinal propagation in two-dimensionally periodic dielectric by the general two-dimensionally periodic dielectric theory is given. A novel coordinate system called the propagation coordinate is presented, and correspondingly an effective direction is found. The control equations for longitudinal TE and TM modes are firstly separated from the initial control equation on the special direction in the propagation coordinate. The eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of longitudinal TE or TM modes in periodic dielectric are obtained. The separation of the initial control e