施氮肥对蒲公英养分吸收及产量品质的影响-农业资源利用专业论文.docxVIP

Effect Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nutrient uptake and yield and quality of dandelion Abstract Under different nitrogen levels，study Effects of different nitrogen application rates the growth and development．nutrient uptake，yield and quality of the dandelion．In OI‘der to provide theoretical basis for reasonable application of nitrogen fertilizer in pl‘oduction and improve the yield and quality of dandelion．The results were followings： Increasing nitrogen fertilizer prominently promote rape yields under the nitrogen supply at level of 160kg／hm2,highest yields of dandelion 1291．24 kg／hm!when nitrogen fertilization of 160 kg／ hm2．As for yield components．nitrogen applying increased producing more branches of dandelion，and promoted the growth of the branches，the length of the leaves and the number of the leaves increased significantly；Also increased root weight and root length of dandelion when adding nitrogen fertilizer significantly,when more than 1 60 kg／hm：of Nitrogen，the production of dandelion reduce gradually． The nitrogen contents of root and leaf increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate in the range of 0-320 kg／hm2，The leaf and root nitrogen content of dandelion was highest when nitrogen application amount was 240 kg／hm2,The leaf’S N content was significantly higher than that of root，that is mean，the leaf was more competitive than the root in the uptake of nitrogen；Along with the nitrogen fertilizer increasing，The content of P in dandelion leaves increased firstly，then declined，While the P content of roots increased with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer,The leaf and root P content of dandelion was highest when nitrogen application amount was 240 kg／hm2,With the development ofthe growth period， the absorption of K was improved by the leaf and root of dandelion，The content of K increased with the increase ofnitrogen application rate under nitrogen application With the development of the growth period，the chlorophyll content of the dandelio