两类薛定谔泊松方程的解的存在性-数学专业论文.docxVIP

两类薛定谔泊松方程的解的存在性 两类薛定谔泊松方程的解的存在性 摘要 i万方数据 i 万方数据 两类薛定谔泊松方程的解的存在性 摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展, 非线性泛函分析已成为现代数学中的重要研究方向之 一. 非线性泛函分析是数学既有深刻理论又有广泛应用的研究学科, 以数学和物理学中 出现的非线性问题为背景, 建立了处理非线性问题的若干理论和方法. 非线性微分方 程问题源于应用数学, 控制论, 物理学等各种应用学中, 是微分方程领域中一类重要问 题, 也是目前非线性泛函分析研究最关注的领域之一, 引起了科学家的重视. 本文首先给出了一个带有变号权重函数的 Schro¨dinger ? P oisson 方程有两个正解 的情况. 为了得到这个定理需要几个必要的引理, 证明过程中我们需要运用 N ehari 流 形及 f ibering 映射的相关知识, 将方程运用到 N ehari 流形上来得到相应解的性质. 然 后给出对于一般的 Schro¨dinger ? P oisson 方程在不同条件下解的存在性. 根据内容本文分为以下三章: 第一章概述了一些本专业的基本知识及相关的理论渊源. ?第二章考虑一类带有变号权重函数的 Schro¨dinger ? P oisson 方程的正解问题. ? ? ? △u + V (x)u + ?u = λf (x)|u|q?2u + g(x)|u|p?2u, x ∈ R3, ? ? △? = u2, x ∈ R3, ?第三章着重考虑一类 Schro¨dinger ? P oisson 方程在不同条件下解的存在性. ? ? ? △u + V (x)u + ?u = f (x, u), x ∈ R3, ? ? △? = u2, x ∈ R3, 关键词: 临界点; N ehari 流形; f ibering 映射; 喷泉定理; 山路定理. Abstract Abstract ii万方数据 ii 万方数据 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the nonlinear func- tional analysis has become one important research directions in modern mathematics both to have the profound theory and to have the widespread application. It takes the nonlinear problems appearing in mathematics and physics as background to establish some general theories and methods to handle nonlinear problem. Nonlinear di?erential equation problem stem- s from applied mathematics, cybernetics, physics, science in a variety of applications. It is an important kind of question in the di?erential equa- tions. And it is also one of most attention domains of functional analysis studies at present. So it attaches more and more attention. In this paper we ?rst give that a Schr¨odinger-Poisson equation, which is involving sign-changing weight functions, has two positive solutions. The proof of this theorem relies on a few necessary lemmas. We need to use some knowledge of Nehari manifold and ?bering maps during the proof, and put the equation on the Nehari manifold to obtain the properties of the solutions. Then the existence of the solutions for the usual Schr¨odinger- Poisson