两类方程混合元方法的数值模拟-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体 限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体 守恒性，在格式中引入修正项．数值分析表明，文中提出的修正特征混合有限元方 法具有所期望的稳定性，收敛性及整体守恒性． 关键词：二阶抛物问题；对流占优扩散问题；扩展混合元方法；修正特征混合 有限元方法；最优误差估计 图书分类号：0241 8 3 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF THE MIXED FINIT ELEMNT METHOD FOR TWO KINDS OF EQUATIONS Zhongyan Liu Department of Mathematic，Shangdong Normal University Jinan，Shangdong，250014，P R China ABSTRACT In this paper，we consider the numerical simulations of two kinds of equations；one is the 2nd order parabolic problems，the other is the linear convection—dominated diffusion problems The Chapter one is the introduction． In Chapter two，we consider the Expanded Mixed Finite Element Method for the 2nd order parabolic problems v·(av“一bu+c)+du=， (z，t)∈Q×(0，T]， 71．=一g (。，t)∈FI×(0，列， (1 1 1) (ov11一bn+c)-v=0 (z，t)∈F2×(0，卅， ∞p∞㈦ “(，0)=u0(x) z∈Q This method expands the standard mixed formulation jn the sense that three variable are explixitly treated：the scalar unknwon，its gradient and its flux．Based on this fomulation， expanded mixed finite e]ement approximations of the parabolic problems are considered． Error estimates for the scalar unknwon，its gradient and its flux in L2_norm are obtained for this new mixed formulation． In Chapter three，we consider the Modified Characteristics·Mixed Finite Element Method for the linear convection—dominated diffusion problems f(。)瓦Oc+u vc—v．(0(z)v c)=，，(州)∈n×(。，T]， {㈣ 豪_0’(州)∈r×(0，T]， (311) l(c) c(。，0)=co， z∈n． The method is a combination of characteristic method and a mixed丑nite element method The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc一 4 tion tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion；The mixed finite ele． ment spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneouslv：In order to preserve t