两类薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程非平凡解的存在性-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 在当今社会, 科学技术迅猛发展, 在物理学, 应用数学和控制论等科学领域中出现了 各种各样的非线性问题. 这些非线性问题引起了人们的广泛关注.因而, 近年来作为处理 这些非线性问题有力工具的非线性泛函分析成为了现代数学中的重要研究方向之一. 非 线性泛函分析既有深刻理论又有广泛应用, 并以非线性问题为背景, 建立了处理非线性 问题的若干理论和方法. 在本文中, 我们用对称山路定理研究了两种不同类型的薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程多重解 的存在性. 根据内容本文分为以下三章: 第一章概述了一些本专业的基本知识及相关的理论渊源. 第二章考虑下列带有变号势的薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程 { ??u + V (x)u + ?u = f (x, u), inR3, 多重解的存在性. ??? = u2, lim |x|→∞ u(x) = 0, inR3, 第三章着重考虑下列次线性薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程 { ??u + V (x)u + ?u = f (x, u), inR3, 无穷解的存在性. ??? = u2, lim |x|→∞ ?(x) = 0, inR3, 关键词 临界点, 薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程, 对称山路引理, 超线性, 次线性, 变号势. I Abstract In modern society, the science and technology develop quickly and all kinds of nonlin- ear problems arise in physics,applied mathematics,cybernetics and other scienti?c ?eld- s.There problems draw people’s attention. the nonlinear functional analysis which is a powerful tool to deal with these problems has become one important research directions in modern mathematics.The nonlinear functional analysis has the profound theory and the widespread application and takes the nonlinear problems as a background to establish some general theories and methods to handle nonlinear problems. In this paper,we use the symmetric mountain pass theorem to study the existence of multiple solutions for two di?erent kinds of Schro¨dinger-Maxwell equations. The thesis is divided into three sections according to contents. Chapter 1 We introduce some fundamental knowledge and source of theory. Chapter 2 We consider multiple solutions for the following superlinear Schro¨dinger- Maxwell equation with nodal potential: { ??u + V (x)u + ?u = f (x, u), inR3, ??? = u2, lim  |x|→∞  u(x) = 0, inR3, (2.1.1) Chapter 3 we consider multiple solutions for the following sublinear Schro¨dinger- Maxwell equation: { ??u + V (x)u + ?u = f (x, u), inR3,  (3.1.1) ??? = u2, lim |x|→∞ ?(x) = 0, inR3, Keywords: Critical point, Schro¨dinger-Maxwell equation, the sym- metric mountain pass lemma, superlinear, sublinear, sign-changing poten- tial. II 目 录 摘要 . . . . . .