论医疗服务合同-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

论医疗服务合同 论医疗服务合同 摘要 医疗纠纷问题，在全世界范围内，引起了社会各界的广泛关注和热烈 讨论。世界各国对医疗纠纷的处理主要有三种方式：一是按侵权处理；二 是按违约处理；三是按违约与侵权的竞合处理。我国直到1 987年国务院 才颁布《医疗事故处理办法》，后于2002年经国务院修改颁布了《医疗事 故处理条例》，这是我国处理医疗纠纷的主要依据。这两个法规都将医疗 纠纷作侵权案件处理，在立法上和司法实践中一直不承认医患之间的服务 合同关系，这样，造成很多医患纠纷得不到解决。医患关系实质上是一种 平等主体之间的民事关系，也即是医疗服务合同关系。医患关系紧张和医 疗纠纷剧增重要原因是医患双方对各自的权利义务不明确。随着依法治国 的步伐加快，依法行医也成为必然趋势，而依法行医的关健是明确医患双 方的权利义务，做到有法可依。因此，尽快建立医疗服务合同制度，明确 医患双方的权利义务，是依法行医的关键，也是解决医患矛盾的治本之策。 本文从医患关系的属性出发，推导出医患关系是医疗服务合同关系， 进而分另0研究了医疗服务合同的主体、客体、内容和医疗违约责任。本文 除导言和结束语外，共分为五章。 关键词：医忠关系 服务合同 违约责何 ON ON MEDICAL TREAMENT SERVING CONTRACT ABSTRACT Medical treatment dispute，nowadays，has aroused general and animated discussion around the world．There three methods used by different countries to deal with medical treatment disputes：1、treat tort 2、 treat breach of contract 3、treat tort and breach ot contract In China，until 1987 the treatment accident disposal measure was Dromulgated by the State Concil．After that，the rectified version The Statue of medical f，eatment accident disposal was published in 2002．and it became the basis of dealing with medical treatment dispute in China．Both of the two statues consider medical treatment dispute tort cases，thus，the servmg contract relationship between hospitals and patients not admitted the practices of legislation and justice．As result，many medicaI treatment disputes cannot come to solution．Virtually,the relationship between hospitals and patients iS civil relationship between equal parhes，which called medical treatment serving contract relationship．A significant why the relationships between hospitals and patients detensing and the medical treatment disputes increasing is that hospitals and patients not clear、～ith their own rights and obligations．With the development of Chinese legal system， medical treatment has to follow certain laws，and this will become necessary trend．However,in order to‘conduct medical treatment in conformity with legal orovisions．the crucial point iS to identify the rights and obl igations