论罗蒂对“后哲学文化”的构建-哲学·外国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractPhilosophy Abstract Philosophy of the world is undergoing great changes and reforms at this millennium，and traditional westem philosophy’s attempt to erect an etemal knowledge framework has fallen into an impasse． Therefore，a philosophical tuming characterized by anti—traditional philosophy has happened in the circle of westem philosophy since the middle 1 9th centu巧． Rorty is one of the most outstanding 1 philosophers in this circle． He established his famous theory of J post—philosophical culture through his critic on traditional metaphysics． In this culture， no one culture department possesses priVilege，and philosophy，sciences，literature and politics etc．are a11 equal．Rorty insists to deriVe the priVilege from philosophy and melts it into other culture nelds as an equal dialogist． By means of reconstructing traditional philosophical fhnction， RoIrty transforms philosophy from epistem0109y into hermeneutics， and clears up in the dialogue commensurable which we should adhere to in common preViously．As a system of grasping objects，philosophy is replaced by“enlightening ph订osophy”，whose goal is to maintain the dialogue continuing，rather than a speci6c end． To rationalism，the highest goal it pursues is to grasp obj ectiVely {1 existing truth，or“consistency”．It depends on“strong reason’’to deal q with this all，while it’s impossible to get abs01ute truth in fact．The only thing we can do is to est2【blish a newer and better liVing style 衄ough“weak reason”．Truth has no essence，and it is j ust a kind of opinion orbelief、vhich is only the thing we’d better believe as well as a useful tool which could make us f．reer and happier． The core of post—philosophical culture is the problem of democracy，namely，how to make more and dif．ferent personal goals attainable，and how to 1ive more comfortablV，to secure more freedom． ln ln a11，in the design。f p。st—phil。s。phical culture，R。rty’s basic strategy is c舐cizing traditi。nal phil。s。phy，replacing epistem。l。gy to with hermeneuti9s