杉木及马尾松人工林分自然稀疏下植物多样性和生物量比较研究-林业专业论文.docxVIP

(5)杉木及马尾松人工林下不同层次生物量差异大，杉木林下生物量总 (5)杉木及马尾松人工林下不同层次生物量差异大，杉木林下生物量总 共为34．65 t／hm2，其中最大的是枯落物，其次是草本层，2个林层生物量总和 已占3个层次(灌木层、草本层和枯枝落叶层)总生物量的99．2％，灌木层最 少。马尾松林下总生物量为5．58 t／hm2，生物量贡献最大的也是枯落物层(3．86 讹m2)，其次是灌木层、草本层。 (6)经过自然生长的稀疏过程，杉木纯林与马尾松平均胸径相同为 17．8cm，但保存率以及平均树高均极显著高于马尾松林分，杉木林分保存率 为62．7％，马尾松林分仅34．7％。对林分不同径阶各生长指标进行分析，2种 林分内林木胸径分散程度差别较大，杉木胸径分布范围较广，马尾松林分则 胸径高度集中在14cm．26cm之间。2种林分生物量变化趋势与蓄积量相似， 生物量贡献最大集中在16cm、20cm、24cn径阶范围，分别占杉木和马尾松人 工林分总生物量86％和92％，蓄积量比例与其一致。 关键词：杉木；马尾松；自然稀疏；生物量；植物多样性 II 万方数据 COMnURISON COMnURISON ON VEGETATIoN DIVERSITY AND BIoⅣ【ASS oF cUNNINGHAⅥIA LANcEoI ATA叁、：ND PINUS MASSoNIANA PLANTATIoN UNDER NATURAL THINNING ABSTRACT By investigating Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana plantation growing in Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry,this paper analyzes their vegetation diversity and biomass，in addition to the growing pattern．The results are shown as below． (1)The composition of family,genus and species shows no significant difference．In Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation，there are 39 families，52 genus and 63 species，while there are 33 families，53 genus and 68 species in Pinus massoniana plantation．Species in arboreous layer are the least in both plantation with only 8 species，respectively．Species of herbaceous layer in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation，25 species，are more than P／nus massoniana plantation，1 5 species．For both plantation，species of shrub layer are the most，with 46 species in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation and 37 species in Pinus massoniana plantation． (2)Under natural thinning，species richness of herbaceous layer of the two plantation are significantly different,with 1 8 species in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation and 1 0 species in Pinus massoniana plantation．SP and SW index of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation are significantly higher than that of Pinus massoniana plantation．In addition，evenness index，Pielou， shows that the evenness in arboreous and shrub layer of Cunninghamm lanceolata plantation are higher than Pinus mas