山东方言对英语辅音学习的影响及其对策-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东大学硕士学位论文 摘要 掌握正确的英语语音对学习者英语水平的提高至关重要。准确流利的英语发 音不但有利于提高学生的英语听说读的能力，更有利于其通过目的语言进行恰当 有效的交流。然而每一种语言‘都有其特有的一套语音系统和发音规律。人们在学 习某种外国语时，往往会在某种程度上受到其本族语发音的影响，把本族语的一 套发音习惯负迁移到外国语学习中去。对于多数来自山东地区的学生而言，要想 掌握标准的英语发音，很有必要了解英语语音和山东方言语音系统之间的差别。 在此基础上，注意在英语语音的学习过程中消除母语和方言‘语音系统的影响，有 利于学习者更快地学习掌握两种语音系统中相同的语音，区别相似的语音并iF确 掌握英语中存在但在汉语中没有的音。该文通过对比英语和山东方言的语音系 统，发现两种语音系统的异同，从而揭示山东方言的语音系统对来自该地区的学 生的英语学习的影响，以探讨教师如何在英语教学中有效预测和纠正学生在英语 语音学习中常犯的错误，尽快使学生克服方言的影响，掌握正确的英语发音。文 章还指出，英语的一些辅音与普通话的某些声母几乎相同，或非常接近，而其中 的许多音素恰恰是某些山东方言中所没有的。因此，讲好普通话对于掌握这些发 音很有好处。另一方面，英语中某些辅音在普通话中不存在，却能在某些山东方 言中发现，这恰可诈向迁移以供学习者掌握英语发音。 关键词：山东方言‘，普通话，辅音；声母；儿化音广正迁移：负迁移 山东大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 山东大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The mastery of English consonants is important for the students who study English to develop standard pronunciation．Accurate pronunciation is not only helpful to the improvement of listening，speaking and reading abilities，but also essential for the proper and effective communication through the target language．However,the acquisition of the pronunciation of a foreign language is often affected by the learners national or regional phonetic system，which is often mentioned as negative transfer． Knowing the differences between the two phonetic systems enables the students to get rid of the negative influence of the national or regional dialect in learning English speech sounds．In this way，they Can easily master the sounds common in English and Shandong dialects，distinguish the similar ones and notice those only existing in English．For that purpose，this thesis makes a comparative study of the consonants system of Shandong dialects and that of English SO as to predict and correct the common mistakes that the students from Shandong dialects area make when they are Studying the English consonants．It also points out another interesting phenomenoIl， i．e．，all excellent mastery of Putonghua(Or，Mandarin)will greatly help the students of Shandong dialects area to solve most of the consonants pronunciation problems they might enco