冷凝式燃气热水器热交换器的防腐蚀研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着国家能源结构的调整和能源环保政策的不断加大，冷凝式燃气热水器 作为高效低污染设备具有广阔的应用前景。冷凝换热设备的关键技术是热交换 器的腐蚀防护和烟气对流凝结传热传质的强化。 本课题针对冷凝式燃气热水器的高低温热交换器的腐蚀，研究了腐蚀发生 的机理、影响因素及常用的防腐措施。根据热交换器的复杂结构、冷凝式热交 换器的冷凝换热特点，以及铜的优良传热与加工性能，本课题采用在换热器表 面涂防腐蚀涂料的方法来降低腐蚀危害，并通过酸性盐雾试验、酸溶液浸泡试 验、附着力、硬度试验等对常用的几十种涂料进行初期筛选。然后对冷凝式燃 气热水器的热交换器进行耐久性试验，对比5种涂料的防腐性能、耐久性能、 传热性能、燃烧性能等在耐久性试验前后的变化，选取最佳的涂层材料。通过 分析耐久性试验结果，本课题采用有机硅铝粉作高温段热交换器涂料，环氧酚 醛作低温热交换器涂料。 燃气壁挂炉是燃气热水器的功能推广，本课题分析了其优缺点，对其在市 场前景及所遇到的问题进行了初期评价，并指出冷凝式燃气壁挂炉是其发展方 向。最后，本课题用CFD专业软件对肋片式换热器的换热、流动特性进行数值 模拟，研究肋片间距、烟气流速、排烟温度、排列方式等因素对流动、换热的 影响。 关键词：冷凝式燃气热水器，防腐蚀，涂层，数值模拟 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the adjustment on energy structure and the enhancement on environment protection,the condensing gas heat water,which is hi曲efficient and low contaminative,has a prospect of wide application．111e key technologies of the equipments for flue gas condensing are anticorrosion of heat exchanger and heat transfer enhancement in convection and condensation offlue gas． Focusing on the sensible-latent heat exchanger of the condensing gas water heater,this dissertation COVerS the mechanism and influence factors of the corrosion, common anticorrosion measures，and SO on．According to the complicated structure of heat exchanger,the characteristic ofcondensation,as well as the excellent capabilities ofheat exchanger and easily processing of copper finned-tube,anticorrosion coating is selected to reduce the hartn of corrosion．Through the salt spray test,acidic immersion test,adhesive attraction test and hardness test,five coating materials are picked up from dozens of common anticorrosion coating materials．Through the durability test,the best coating materials for condensing gas water heater is selected by contracting the changes of anticorrosion,durability,heat-transfer and combustion property．The test results show that aluminum silicone heat-resistant coating and the epoxy phenolphthalein coating ale suitable for the sensible heat exchanger and the latent heat exchanger respectively． As the pr