粒子场的聚焦两点像测量方法研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Particle field measurements play an important role in scientific research, engineering and other fields. Interferometric particle imaging (IPI) technique is a relatively new particle measurement technique. Scattering light of particles form fringe on defocus image and glare points on focus image. Particle size is measured by fringe frequency of defocus image or two glare point’s distance of focus image. Particle velocity measure can be achieved by PTV/PIV technique and measurement accuracy depends on image technology. This paper studied the basic theory of IPI technique and image processing algrorithm of focus image. The main works as follows has been done: The basic principle of IPI with two lights illumination is studied and the effects of experimental system parameters to measurable particle range, accuracy are analysised. An algorithm of identify particle center based on template matching has been proposed. Particle field of different size and different densities has been simulated and the error of extracting the space of two glare points has been analysised. The relations between overlapped coefficient, recognition ratio and center location of focus image have been analyzed. The centers of two particles overlaped in ±45°direction can be recognized extractly by the image processing algrorithm at ????77.65%, that is ?d ??7 2 pix. On the direction of +45°and -45°, when ????50.18% and ????53.56%, that is  ?d ??29  2 pix and  ?d ??26  2 pix respectively, fringe frequency can be recognized accurately. The IPI system of two lights illumination is set up. Standard particle size of 15.3μm, 25μm and 45μm are measured respectively. The measurement results: for the fringe pattern, the particle size are 17.2±1.1μm, 26.2±0.7μm and 44.1± 0.9μm respectively. The relative errors are 12.4%, 4.8% and 2.0% respectively. For the glare points pattern, the particle size are 17.3 ??0.5?m, 26.3 ??0.6?m and 46.0 ??0.6?m respectively. The relative errors are