漓江流域枯水期水环境质量评价与水环境容量估算-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract The water environmental capacity is the ability for water to accommodate the pollutants, which is the useful strategy to solve water pollution problems and achieve water quality optimization management. It is important for water resources protection. We firstly summarize the domestic and foreign research progress and related theory of the water environmental capacity. Then we choose the Lijiang River as subject investigated to analyze and research the water environmental quality and environmental capacity. And moreover, it is the main headwater area as well as pollutant-holding water body of Guilin municipality. Therefore, the research for the water environmental capacity of this basin has the important practical significance. In order to master the spatio-temporal patterns of water quality and water environmental capacity, we utilizes water quality data of Lijiang River at 32 monitored sections monthly between September 2012 to February 2013. We taken water samples back to the lab and analyzed TN、TP、COD、NH3-N and NO3- as quickly as possible. TN、TP、COD and NH3-N are chosen as the indicators of the water environmental capacity calculation. The results demonstrate as follows: Water quality of the Lijiang River main stream monitoring sections is better than that of tributaries. Most polluted monitoring sections is located in the tributaries of Lijiang River, such as Taohuajiang river、Gantangjiang river and Liangfeng river. In these three tributaries, the most serious water pollution is Taohuajiang river, during dry season, Taohuajiang river is primarily polluted by TN、TP and NH3-N, the indicators of TN and NH3-N exceed class Ⅴ of surface-water standard, TP exceed class Ⅳof surface-water standard. The water quality of those monitoring sections located in Ginlin、Yangshuo and Lingchuan county is worse than non-county and urban. River waters are most polluted by TN in the study area. The sections of exceeding surface-water standard class in the study area a