职称英语,理工,教案.docVIP

职称英语,理工,教案 篇一：第三节课：职称英语讲义1 总体设计 第二讲：英译汉 英语与汉语的最大不同 1英语重结构，汉语重语义 2英语长句较多，汉语多短句 3英语被动语态较多，汉语较少见 4英语介词分工明显，汉语则很模糊 5英语规则多，汉语规则少 Have how far, die how far.有多远，死多远 第一讲：英译汉 In just a few years, many cities banned the parking of cars on side walks, created or renovated （修复）more parks, introduced a highly successful bus-base rapid transit system, built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle paths and pedestrian streets步行街 , reduced rush hour traffic, planted more trees and involved使（个人或团体）参与 local citizens directly in the improvement of their neighborhoods. 英文理解或翻译中可能遇到的障碍 1从句（状语从句、定语从句、名词从句） 2句型、固定结构、典型句法 3后置定语 4一词多义 5非字面意义现象 一：从句的翻译方式-状语从句 1. 状语从句的理解方式 unit 1（para.2, line3） Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses . The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the _2__ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army. The study shows a clear link _3__ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for _4__ thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a _5__ in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung _6__ and that your brain gets plenty of _7__,” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons _8__ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular _9__. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.” By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been _10__ to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a _11__ IQ. “We have also shown that those youngsters who _12__ their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aber