杀灭草鱼锚头鳋无节幼体的杀虫植物活性部位的研究-水产养殖专业论文.docxVIP

王玉群：杀灭草鱼锚头鳋无节幼体的系虫植物活性部位的研究Abstract 王玉群：杀灭草鱼锚头鳋无节幼体的系虫植物活性部位的研究 Abstract In order tO find out some novel pesticidal plants to kill parasites in fish，we have tried 1 8 kinds of pesticidal plants in toxicity tests to nauplius of Lernaea ctenopharyngodontis(NLC)．Comparing the results of acute toxicity tests，especially mortality,has screened some effective active fractions ofpesticidal plants． The studies included three parts．The first part of study was aimed to clarify the effect of some environmental factors on hatching rate and survival rate of NLC．The killing ability to NLC of some crude extractive fractions from pesticide plants were tested in the second part of the study．Tests of four effective botanical pesticides on killing NLC were conducted in the third part ofthe study． The first part of study consists of 5 trials，that is，1)study of the effect of different time in vitro culture on hatching rate of NLC’egg cell；2)study of the effect of water temperature Oil hatching rate of NLC’egg cell；3)study of the effect of water temperature on survival rate ofNLC；4)study ofthe effect ofculture water from different resources on survival rate of NLC and 5)study of the effect of pH on survival rate of NLC． 1 8 kinds of crude extractive fractions from pesticidal plants were prepared in using different kinds of extraction solvents and different kinds of extraction methods in the second part of study．Commercial drugs were used in acute toxicity tests to kill NLC under the same condition as contr01．By comparing mortality some kinds of botanical pesticides had been screened． In the third part of study,different fractions of four kinds of effective pesticidal plants were extracted．Under the same condition，different fraction extractives and crude extractive fractions had been used in acute toxicity tests to kill NLC to compare their efficacy． The resuIts are shown as follows： 1．(25士1)C is a suitable hatch temperature for green eggs ofadult Lernaea ctenopharyngodontis，48 hours after