辽宁省竞技健美操后备人才培养现状的研究及发展对策-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要内容摘要：当今国际竞技健美操运动飞速发展，FIG2005—2008竞技规则给竞技 中文摘要 内容摘要：当今国际竞技健美操运动飞速发展，FIG2005—2008竞技规则给竞技 健美操技术发展提出了更高要求。健美操运动作为难美评分类项目之一，要求健 美操运动员具备健壮、匀称的体型；良好的柔韧性、协调性、爆发力和控制能力 等身体素质；较高的完成高技术规格的能力，较好的表现力和对音乐的理解力等 条件。为了促进我省竞技健美操运动的发展，本文通过对辽宁省竞技健美操后备 人才基本情况的调查研究，找出我省竞技健美操后备人才在培养中所存的问题， 为提高青少年竞技健美操技术水平提出对策，得出以下结论： 1．目前我省竞技健美操后备人才的队伍分布不均衡，地区相差悬殊，不利 于我省竞技健美操后备人才队伍的建设。 2．不合理的运动员选材和缺乏科学系统的训练，是导致我省竞技健美操后备 人才得不到长足发展的关键因素。 3．管理体制的不健全和竞技健美操后备人才的梯队建设不合理，成为制约我 省竞技健美操后备人才可持续发展的重要因素。 4．竞技健美操后备人才培养中教练员的实践技能、岗位培训状况和有效的 激励约束制度有待迸一步加强和完善。 5．缺少比赛实战机会、训练场地等硬件设施跟不上以及训练经费得不到充足 保障仍然是制约我省竞技健美操后备人才发展的重要因素。 6．竞技训练与文化教育的脱节也是阻碍我省竞技健美操后备人才发展的重 要因素 关键词：健美操；竞技；后备人才；现状；对策 AbstractContent：The Abstract Content：The international sport aerobic has been developed rapidly nowadays． Higher requirement has been brought up because of the FIG2005-2008 sport regulation．As one of the judge iterns，the following essential ability should athlete process：strong and well shaped body,good flexibility and harmony,erupt ability and self-control ability．Strong ability in accomplishing the higll required movement and the good expressing ability and also the comprehensive ability toward the music are the qualities should the athlete have．In order to improve the development of aerobic in our province，find out the problems in cultivating aerobic athlete and improve the aerobic skill among adolescence，following suggestions have been concluded． L Aerobic athletes don’t have a balanced spreading within our province．Significant difference exists among different cities．These are the disadvantages for the aerobic athlete development． 乙 Choosing athletes and training system still exist fault．nis is the key factor which causes slow development in this sport item． 生 In-efficient management and unreasonable athlete construction procedure have become the factors which have a negative effect on the development． t Coach skill，training status and relative system regarding to evaluation need further improvement． i In．sufficient lace chance and train