全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.docx

-- -- Unit 1 Text Organization P11 : . ■■■■ Paragraphs Main Ideas . .. ■■ - Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers Part One military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Three Para 21 Union — The elements of nature must be Part Four Conclusion reckoned with in any military campaign. 2 . Sections Paragraphs Section One Paras 12-13 Section Two Paras 14-18 Section Paras 19-20 33TTThreeTh Of the war P14 Vocabulary I.1.1) alliance stroke minus 7) declaratio ns  Main Ideas Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policy the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war at the cost of 4) limp regions siege 9) raw 11) have taken their toll P15 2.  10) bide his time 12) in the case of is faced with get bogged down is pressing on / pressed on drag on get by dine out have cut back get through P16 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers ’ strike. 3) Sara has madeup her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weakenits strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The RedArmy fought a heroic ba