十字花科短命植物生殖生态学研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractM啪be培of Abstract M啪be培of Br豁sicace∞a陀one of the most impo巾呲groups of印hememl pl锄协柚d a major com跚砌t oftlle de辩rt nora in t11e Jungg盯B舔in．1n tllis thesis，reproductive ecolo舒offolJr eady s研ng 印hemcml species in Bmsicace神：爿乒w删铆拍疗蜊steph．ex Willd．、彳．如抛叩堋steph．exⅥ厅lld．、 彳．缸硎nM s诅pf．锄d工印触删∥咖肠f删L．吣observed柚d柚alyzed，includiIlg the phenoIo鼢 b∞eding sys把m，reproductjVe allocatioIl，tIle panem of fmn set锄d sced辩t．Me绷while，me di船pore cha船cteristics柚d dispersal s咖lcgies of24 ephememl species锄d chara咖ristic ofmucilagino惦seeds of 6 eph鲫eml species in Br船sic∞e∞werc咖died both iIl 6eld锄d indooL the especial reproductiVe柚d life hist01y strate百es锄d t}Ie ad印协tion mech锄i锄to t}Ie J蛐ggar de卵n of tIle曲ovc species we他 discussed．Tbe main fesults are as fbnows： 1)Four spcci鹊belon咎d to typical ephcme删pl柚ts which escaped f如m t11e hot柚d dIy鲫mmer of tlle Jullllgar【csert．Seed gemination of tIleh w鹞correl删wim sea∞nal p∞cipi诅tjoll’伽e fhI如 mat唧edfIllly betwe吼the bcIowtcndays ofMay柚dthc abovcten days ofJune．Thelife cycles ofspring ge姗iIlated pl锄ts were betw黜54d and 63d．IIl foIlr speci髑，卸d tlle托prodIlctjve growlh pe—od accou腑甜for 2，3 oftI忙ir life hist鲥es．nis is锄adaptive s仃ale野ofe∞印．ng舶m tlle higII deam risk of bot锄d d|．y summ盯in me Junng盯Desert． 2)Tbe noweIs offbur species we∞bisex瑚1，僦mdyIl锄。惦柚d the锄tllesis ofe粒h now盯w嬲矗boIl毫 l一2days．Infour speci部，the锄th盯dehiscesoflong stalTIenw舔∞rliertll硼tllalofshort sta】帐扎butpo¨en 乎aim per卸ther werc di疵r锄ce bet、vcen tlle short锄d tlle long sta]men in each flo、№L The d”amic curves of pollen viabiIity jn 10ng锄d shon staIll蛐were simil越111e pollen longeVny卸d the stigma ∞cep6vity just ovcrIapped；tlle period of hi曲est po¨eIl Vi90r is just tllat of tlle s仃ongest stigfna recc埘V咄P／o Value offour species、Ⅳcre 150．96士33．40、400．64士37．23、303．58士53．oo aIId 528．52士96．94， 佗spectively．111e inVestjgaIion托sul协on poll．natjon，poll即gc眦ination，卸d tlle．r fmn-鲥蛐der t量le 仃eatmem of emasculation锄d嘲ng in four speci髂showed thal the breeding system of foIJr speci器 c锄bc他gard鹞pred伽in柚tly