六种药用植物的耐阴性-森林培育专业论文.docxVIP

The The study on shading-tolerance of six sI诧cies medicinal herbs— Abstract The artificial shade method was applied to comprehensively study shading- tolerance of six species medicinal herbs： balloonflower(PlaO，codon grandiflorum(Jacq．)A．Dc)，licorice(Glycyrrhiza urlensis Fisch．)，membran— OUS mile vetch(Radix AstragalO，ancmarrhena asphodel(Anemarrhena asph- odel ides国色)，blackberry lily俾elamcanda chinensisi仁JDC)and pinellia (Pinellia Pedatisecta Schott)，which had high values，according to their growth and development,leaf properties，photosynthesis character and chlorophyll fuorescence．At the same time，the microclimate under different shade densities was studied too．The conclusion was given as follows：(1)Shading not only affected on light intensity apparently，but also decreased land temperature 0-20 centimeters below ground level， increased water content of soil 0-60 centimeters below ground level．On the other hand，it could decrease air temperature and increase air relative humidity．(2)Suitable shade density was beneficial to blackberry lily and Pinellia’S he噜ht growth，tillering number and yield increasing；but the other four species medicinal herbs were all growing best in full iight；Every medicinal herbs’yield had close relativity with relative light intensity，their relation could be expressed by a series ofyield and relative light intensity， the medicinal herbs shade—tolerance intensity sequence could be obtained： Pinelliablackberrylily’balloonflowerMembranous mile vetchlicorice Anemarrhena asphodel It could be inferred that Pinellia and Blackberrylily had the highest yield when the relative light intensity was 63．73％、63．65％ respectively．(3)Average single plant leaf area and chlorophyll content of pinellia and blackberrylily were the highest in suitable shade density，the other four species‘were the highest in full fight．(4)Day average photosyn． thesis rate of pinellia and blackberrylily was the highest under given shade density conditions．