梁漱溟“世界文化三路向”说的哲学困境与出路-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

-t4 -t4 ot弄文化=辟向”说的昔掌田境与出碧 到真正能够打开中国文化迷宫的钥匙。 通过对梁漱溟“世界文化三路向”说中两难思想的反思，当今，我们必 须以马克思主义的基本原理和科学方法为基础，不断地发掘中国文化的现 代意义，谋求中国文化与其他文化的未来整合。面临全球化的到来，中国 文化理应全方位、开放式的与西方文化进行对话，我们也应以现实为根基 来塑造未来中国文化。 关键词：梁漱溟 中国文化 世界文化三路向说 Ⅱ ，。西夫孽l礓-}学位{lj文 ，。西夫孽l礓-}学位{lj文 lt{雾“世界支。心三麝向”-l睫．fO曾掌呻爿由出J● 1HE PmLOSOPHICAL DII正MMA AND THE OUTLET OF LIANG SHUMING’S THEORY OF THREE DIREC耵ONS IN WORLD CIⅡTURE ABSTRA(、T Liang Shuming was a prominent representative of cultural conservation in 20th century, acted as the founder of modem new----confucianism．His cultural philosophy first equally discussed the Chinese culture in international cultural structure．By bringing forward the theory of three way world culture，Liang Shuming built his special cultural philosophy．The paper illustrates his theory of three directions in world culture in four aspects：the background and source，contents，dilemmas and outlets． The publishing of咖Chinese and Western culture and philosophy，malking the beginning of Hang shuming’s cultural research，had deep background of times and philosophical source．He faced the trend of total westernization of new cultural movement and the school of Eastern culture and confronting in China at that time；while，the Western world had announced the bankrupt of the idea that regarded the Western culture as the means of saving the world．Just at the time that national crisis and cultural crisis coexisted，Liang Shuming began his research of cultural philosophy．He argued Chinese．Westem a口d Indian culture Oil the basis of。will”and concluded the theory of three directions in world culture---Western culture with“will to go ahead”．Chinese culture with“will to conciliate’’ and Indian culture withwill to recede’：and the three categories of cultures develop in accordance with sequence，He pointed out that the future of the world will be the renaissance of Chinese culture． However,Liang Shuming neglected the contradiction and the generation gap between Confucian ideology and modern society which is