论先秦儒家人文精神与技术思想的融合-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要 论先秦儒家人文精神与技术思想的融合 摘要 今天，人类物质文明在科技力量的促进下已经取得了空前进步。但是，也给 人们带来了生态环境恶化，价值观念及伦理道德失落等危机。一些有识之士深刻 意识到危机的一个重要根源，就在于技术的人文缺失，即缺乏技术思想与人文精 神的“天人合一”的融合。 当我们从人文的视角审视技术之时，我们会发现技术与人文具有本质的同一 性。这就为技术思想与人文精神的融合提供了哲学的基础。并且，“人文精神”这 一地道的中文词语，只有回归到先秦儒家传统文化中，才能体现与技术思想真正 的融合。 先秦儒家人文精神与技术思想的融合在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三个 层面得以具体体现。先秦儒家“天人合一”思想和生态伦理意识为人与自然层面 的融合提供了理论基础：先秦技术思想的“感性实用主义”和“经世致用”指向 的社会可持续发展，正是融合的体现；先秦儒家注重自觉领悟的“晤性技术思维” 和重自强、重实践的“知行合一”，确保自我层面的融合境界——“技亦以致其道”。 因此，技术思想与先秦人文精神在三个层面“天人合一”的高度融合，为当 下技术的人文缺失危机提供了宝贵的经验和有益的启示。 关键词：先秦儒家；人文精神：技术思想；融合 Ⅱ 东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Discussion on Syncretism of Confucian Humanism Spirit and Thoughts of Technology in the Period of Pre-Qin Dynasty Abstract Today，the physical civilization of mankind has already obtained the unprecedented progress depending on the power of science and technology，but it also has brought some crisis fbr people，concluding depravation of environment，lost of value concept and ethics morality．Some people have deeply been aware ofthe technical humanities imperfection，it is also to say lack of the syncretism of’harmony between mail and nSRlle”about the technique thought and the humanities spirit is all important sollrce ofcrisis． When we scan the technology from the view ofhumanities，we will discover that the technology and humanities have identity．It provided the foundation ofphilosophy for the syncretism oftechnology and humanities spirit．And only when it returns to traditional confucian culture in the Period ofPre—Qin Dynasty，the Chinese W0rd ‘humanism spirit”Can truly reflect the syncretism wi也the ideology oftechnology． Confucian humanities spirit in the Period ofPre-Qin Dynasty Can incarnate at three levels：person and nature，person and society，person and himself The thought ill the Period ofPre-Qin Dynasty that‘harmony between man and natnre”and the conscious- ness ofecosystem and ethics provided the academic foundation for the syncretism of person and nature；“sensitive pragmatism”and‘‘practical use”from