硫酸盐渍土低温压缩特性研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要盐渍土的压缩变形是指地基土在天然含水量条件下受外荷载作用产生的变 内容摘要 盐渍土的压缩变形是指地基土在天然含水量条件下受外荷载作用产生的变 形。其压缩性的测定方法与非盐渍土基本相同，可采用室内固结试验。土的固 结试验，是取得土的力学性质指标的一个重要环节，因为土的固结试验所取得的 压缩系数，对评价土的压缩性是一个关键数据，但由于盐渍土的固相、液相组成 和非盐渍土不同，土中易溶盐受温度、含盐量、含水量的影响可以以液相、固 相、液相和固相混合形式存在，且它们之间的存在形式可以相互转换，尤其是 当温度下降时，硫酸钠便结晶产生体积膨胀，即盐胀，这些特殊性就使得在进 行硫酸盐渍土的固结实验时，须将土样放置在环境箱中，通过温度控制系统使 土样在设定的温度下受压产生变形。 通过试验研究，提出了硫酸盐渍土压缩系数随含水量、硫酸钠含量、初始干 容重和温度等四因素变化的计算公式，分析了盐渍土压缩系数的单因素作用及 各因素间交互作用规律，并指出压缩系数与各影响因素之间均呈二次抛物线规 律。 关键词 压缩系数，硫酸盐渍土，单因素交互作用。 AbstractCompressive Abstract Compressive deformation of the salty soil means the soil with natural water content will be compressed under the action of load． Measuring method of the compressibility of the salty soil is roughly coextensiVe with the non—salty soil，which can adopt cons01idation test．Consolidation test i s a important l ink of obtaining mechanical properties index of soi l and coefficient of compressibility gained through the test is a key data to evaluating the compressibility of soil．Consisting of s01id phase and 1iquid phase of the salty soil is different from the non—salty one． Eutectic salt in soil may exist as liquid phase， s01id phase or both of them and these phases can interconvert because i t i s affected by temperature， Na2S04 content， water content． Especial ly when temperature drops，Na2S04 will crystallize and expand，namely salt expansion of soil． These particularities make soil sample put in enVironmental cabinet when consolidation test is going on． So soil sample can be compressed by temperature contr011 ing system under a set temperature． From experiment， the formulae counting coefficient of compressibility of salty soil have been given． These formulae Vary with four factors including water content， Na2S04 content， initial dry unit weight and temperature． The laws of single factor effect and interaction between each factor on coefficient of compressibility of sulphate salty soil are analysized． It is proposed that the relation between coefficient of compressibility and each