论我国农村土地承包经营权制度的现状及其完善-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

论我国农村土地承包经营权制度的现状及其完善摘 论我国农村土地承包经营权制度的现状及其完善 摘 要 笔者于2005年初在广西的柳州、桂林、来宾、河池、百色等地农村进行了有关农 村土地承包经营状况包括农村土地权属、使用、流转、征用、纠纷、税费等方面情况的 问卷调查，调查结果显示了被调查区域的农村土地承包经营权制度在实际运行中所存在 的诸多问题·本次调查仅仅只是对广西部分地区，所涉及的面还是比较窄的，但是凸现 的问题却并不少，而这些问题实际上也恰恰是我国农村土地承包经营权制度在实践运行 中存在的通病。这其中固然有农村土地承包经营权制度在实践层面由于执行者本身的原 因带来的问题，也有我国长期以来农村土地制度的习惯带来的问题。然而更根本的～个 方面还是我国的农村土地承包经营权法律制度中不完善、不健全而带来的问题。所以非 常有必要全面分析考察我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度的基本状况，包括其发展的历 史，现状以及其中存在的问题和弊端，只有从法律制度层面人手，才能从根本上真正解 决我国农村土地承包经营权制度在实践中存在的各种问题． 为此本文从我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度立法现状、我国现行的农村土地承包 经营权制度的法律分析以及我国现行的农村土地承包经营权制度在法律上的缺陷三个 方面全面考察了我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度现状并在此基础上提出了完善我国 农村土地承包经营权制度的基本思路：一是明确确定集体土地所有权主体的代表——集 体经济组织·二是改造我国的农村土地承包经营权制度实现农村土地承包经营杈物权 化。三是制定或完兽各项与农村土地承包经营权制度相关的法律文件，消除法律制度问 的冲突与矛盾，实现诸法的接轨，形成完整而系统的农村土地承包经营权制度。 关键词：土地承包经营权制度 现状 完菩 oN oN THE SYSTEM oF PRESENT CoNDITIoN AND PERFECTING CoUNTER THE LAND MoRTGAGE oN CoNTRACT MANAGEMENT RIGHT oF CHINA VILLIAGE ABSTRACT The writer carried on the relevant of the land mortgage on contract management riflat system of China village at Guang向i’Liuzhou、Guilin、 Laibing、Hechi and Baise area in 2005．Inquisitional contents includes the village land belonging to，using，flowing to turn，taking over，disputing，the tax fee etc．Investigate the result to show to be investigate district of the system in actual movement many problem exist．The investigate only just to parts of regions of Guangxi，involve of still face more narrow，but convex now of problem but also not a few．and these problems also iS the land mortgage on contract management right of China village exactly actually in practice circulate existent common failing．This surely at practice the 1evel because of the perforinance oneself of the problem that reason bring，also have the problem that brings habitually system．however more basically of an aspect still the land of the system in not perlect．not sound．So very have the overall necessity analysis investigation our system。including the history that it develop，present condition and the problem and irregula