论默顿科学社会学理论中的科学-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This thesis mainly discusses the science in the Sociology of Science of Robert King Merton．As the founder of the Sociology of Science and the leading exponent of structural functionalism，Merton initiate extraordinary unique canonical form for research of the Sociology of Science，which has become the only theoretical method and mature framework to be used for sociological research in this discipline for a long time．However,when backdating the developing process of the Sociology of Science from the visual angle of today, we realize impressively that the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK)，represented by Edinburgh school England，progress rapidly based on its radical claims of scientific constructive theory,and has become the mainstream of the Sociology of Science．Where the change rises from?Why it rises and how?All these questions inspirit UStoponder As the theoretical basis of the Sociology of Science of Merton， the scientific viewpoint of positivism not only regulates the characteristics of Merton’S theory,but determines its decline of later period to a large extend．Thereby,by reviewing the relationship between Merton’S scientific viewpoint of positivism and the theory of the Sociology of Science，this thesis tries to analysis what II influence influence the scientific viewpoint of positivism，as the theoretical basis of Merton’S Sociology of Science．has exert during the process of shaping，developing and declining of Merton’S theory Key words：Merton Scientific system the Sociology of Science Positivism Scientific animadversion 独创性声明：k^声明所呈交的学位沦又是=|==人在导师指导下进『亍的斩充工作受取得均 独创性声明 ：k^声明所呈交的学位沦又是=|==人在导师指导下进『亍的斩充工作受取得均 研究戒景，撂我所知，除了文中特别加咀坏汪’即参搿．-51地方，p，论天中不包台墓 泡人已翌发表或撰写过的研究成果、也不包台为获i朱弱跬木汽或其他教育枕淘 昀学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同乏对率研冤所傲的任何贡献均 已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。 学位论又作者签名 丞别j 签字日期：)，t妒6年舌月莎日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解窃趴莨唔 有关保留、使用学位论文的规疋， 有权保留并向国家有关部f]或机构选交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和 借蔓。末，l、投韵矮代巧__吾『蚍格学旺沧支的垒却或部分内客编入有关数据库连行 检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制‘7-段保存、汇编学位论文。 (保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权