塔吉克族乌孜别克族鄂温克族-GlobalMemoryNet.PDF

塔吉克族 现有人口约3.3万，主要分布在新疆维吾尔自治区。有自己的 语言，普遍使用维吾尔文。信仰伊斯兰教。主要从事畜牧业， 兼营农业。 The Tajik Popuilation: About 33,000. The Tajik minority group has lived for generations in the eastern part of the Pamir Plateau, where the average elevation is 3,000m. The majority of the group now live in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County. Here in the Countys valleys, the Tajik live a semi-nomadic and semi-dormant life. Their official religion is Islam. 乌孜别克族 现有人口约1.4万，主要分布在新疆维吾尔自治区的南部和北 部地区。有自己的语言文字。信仰伊斯兰教。主要从事农业和 畜牧业。 The Uzbek Population: About 14,000. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Uzbek traders used to visit Xinjiang from Central Asia. When they began to settle in some cities in Xinjiang a few centuries later, the Uzbek minority group rose in population to what it is today. The Uzbeks are mostly traders and handicraftsman or women, with a majority living in Xinjiangs large cities. A small number of the group are agricultural in both southern and northern Xinjiang. The Uzbek are well known for their hospitality. 鄂温克族 现有人口约2.6万，主要分布在内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔草原以 及黑龙江省大兴安岭林区。有自己的语言，通用蒙古文和汉。 信仰萨满教和藏传佛教。主要从事畜牧业，兼营农业。 The Ewenki Population: About 26,000. The Ewenkis ancestors formerly inhabited the mountain forests northeast of Lake Baikal and the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River. In this lush areas, fishing, hunting and raising deer became their staple way of life. In the mid-17th century, they moved to the northeastern part of todays Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Nehe County in Heilongjiang Province. Depending on their geographical environment, some Ewenki are considered an agricultural group. Small populations still live as roving hunters in the dense forests in the northwestern foot of the Greater Xingan Mountains. 保安族 现有人口约1.2万，主要分布在甘肃省和青海省。有自己的语 言，使用汉文。信仰伊斯兰教。以农业为主，兼营牧业和手工 业。 The Bonan Population: About 12,000. The Bonan live at the northern foot of the Jishi Mountains in western Gansu Province and on the southern bank of the Yellow