梁板式高桩码头耐久性研究-农业生物环境与能源工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 粱板式高桩码头的耐久性不足，引起国内外的广泛关注。高桩码头的耐久性 不足将造成严重的经济财产损失，严重时甚至造成人员伤亡。因而，对高桩码头 耐久性等级及其剩余使用寿命进行评定和预测，及早发现结构耐久性状况，成为 具有重大经济和社会意义的研究课题。本文在耐久性检测的基础上，主要研究了 如下几个问题： (1)分析各种在役结构耐久性等级评判与剩余使用寿命预测方法，总结不同的 耐久性极限标准，在此基础上，确定梁板式高桩码头耐久性等级评判与剩余使用 寿命预测方法： (2)建立了包括目标层、项目层和指标层三个层次的梁板式高桩码头耐久性评 判模型，确定用层次分析法确定初始权重，利用熵的性质，对初始权重进行修正， 解决各指标权重确定的主观不合理性； (3)确定梁板式高桩码头结构、构件耐久性评定标准，按各种评定指标劣化表 现不同，给出了不同的等级划分标准； (4)介绍了灰色综合评判法的原理，并以浙江省某码头为例，证实了灰色综合 评判法用于梁板式高桩码头耐久性等级评判的可行性； (5)给出了码头混凝土构件抗氯离子侵蚀的耐久寿命的定义：在国内外研究成 果的基础上，给出了普通硅酸盐水泥制成构件氯离子浓度临界值；根据氯离子扩 散理论，建立高桩码头构件剩余使用寿命的预测模型，并通过具体实例加以说明； (6)对梁板式高桩码头容易出现的各种耐久性劣化现象，从设计、施工、使用 三方面提出防治措施。 关键词： 混凝土结构耐久性评估灰色综合评判法剩余使用寿命层次分 析法 熵权重 设计 使用维护 施工 AbstractThe Abstract The insu施ciency ofdmability in high—pile wharfhas aroused a wide attention．It CaD_cause great loss ha economy or even gives rise to casualty．So the assessment and forecast to durability grade and residual natural life地场gh-pile wharf has become a research work with heavy content in economy and society．0n the base of examination of durability,this PaDer has worked severnl questions．They are： f11 A11 kinds of methods about the assessment of durability grade and the forecast of residual service 1ife to existing—structure in service have been analysed．The various oflimit criteria have been snnl up。Having五mshed those work,the approach has been decided about the assessment of durability grade and the forecast of residual service life in hi口h—pile wharf． (2)The paper has built a judge model for high-pile wharf in beam and slab structure with three arrangement which are end arrangement，item arrangement，index arrangement and made certain the method of analytic hierarchy process for the original right．Using the properties of entropy,original right has been modified．Based on the work，也e subjective irrationality of deciding the factors right has been settled． r3)The evaluation criterion of durability about high．piled whal．f structure and components has been decided，According to the different 10w quality exhibition