跨导运算放大器及其滤波器原理与应用-电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 l模拟集成电路设计怒随着VLSI技术的进步跌疑电子系统集成化的追切需求 应运而生。低电压、低功率CMOS模拟电路与电流模式集成电路由于具有诸多 豹傀点露成斑当兹VLSI技术理论工佟学积设计工攘薅搿关注熬热轰。模拟滤波 器作为模拟集成电路的薰簧单元，其翁构生成方法秘电路设计方法可推广至大规 模集成电路设计，具有爨矮的参考价假和实际应用价值。t 论文研究跨导运算放犬器及其滤波嚣电路的原联和设计。酋必介绍了模拟集 成电路的熏爨性帮国际鬻内研究状况氍MOS晶俸餐的模鼙敬及寤MOS晶体管 所构成的几种电流镜和源耦差分对电路的原理及性能比较；对基本型跨导运算放 大器进行了深入的研究弼时探讨了两种提高其线挂输入范围的方法，并系统地i秘 纳了跨霉运舞放太器在鸯滚瓣络元传攮羧帮攘攒穰芍运算等方霹懿应震；洋缨奔 绍了三种双二阶OTA-C滤波器的设计方法：有源RC模拟法、储号流图法和方 块图法以及两种高阶OTA-C滤波器设计方法，即跳耦法和传输函数信号流图滋， 势裰援没谤方法实瑗电黪实髑戳及对蜜键毫臻避簿争S癣e蘩羹；据窭7一秘憨 维新颖的低电压低功率跨导运算放大器#最后提出了跨导运算放大嚣和多输出电 流传输器(CC II十)混合实现的双二阶电路。 关键词：跨导运算放火嚣?有源滤波器j模拟集成电路；cMos3 ABsTRACTThe ABsTRACT The design of analog integrated circuit derives itself from the development of VLSI technique and the urgent requirement ofelectronic system integration Since low voltage,low power CMOS analogy circuit and current-mode analogy imegrated circuit have SO many advantages,it has become most appealing for VLSI technique theoretical scholar and design engineer．Filter is an important unit of analog integrated circtfit， whose Structure construction and design method ea赶extend to the design oflarge scale analog integrated circuit． t The paper studies the theoretics and synthesizatation of Operational Transconductance Amplifier(OTA)and OTA-C filter circuits,narrates the present state ofthe research ofanalogy integrated circuit采home and abroad．The model ofCMOS transistor and the basic circuit units based CMOS transistors such a8 current mirrors are shown．With the essential exploration ofthe usual OTA,two improved design methods are introduced．The simulative circuits of active network elements and analog s埝hal operation based on OTA are induced systematically．Some methods to design second-order and high-order OTA-C filters are analyzed detailedly．Accordingly, several circuit instances are proposed and simulated with the PSpice programs,and the simulated results a雎s8ti母in晷A novel—low voltage and low-power OTA and a universal biquadratic filter based on OTAs and a multiple outp