论行政法上的比例原则-宪法与行政法学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The principle 0f Proportionality iS deemed as。king clause。in the public laws and one of the most principles to safeguard human right．1t rises from German police Iaw．After several ages of development。the connotation of this principle becomes much more abundant．The principle of proportionality regulates lhe relationship between public interests and private interests as well as the relationship between means and purpose．It requires that lhese two pairs of relationships should be coordinate between its two sides respectively．Chinese mainland‘s administrative Iaws． however，haven‘t yet made response to such a key issue。Ieaving a meaningfuI task in the study of administrative laws：what factors caused this situation and what shall we do?This article introduces the development。 meaning．theoretical foundation and IegaI position of this principle。as welI as its expansion and application in many countries．Upon such basis．the author tells US there are many factors supposing t0 channeI into the principle of proportionality in china．such as traditional thought of china。 the theory of balance in administrative Iaw。the stipulation of law in force and the concerned case；n jusUce practice．This principle should be a basic principle of administrative law in china．In administrative legislature． we can bring into me proportionaI principle by legislation and judicial Interpretation on each．1n administrative enforcement．the principle must be used ln discretionary and award interest action．In administrative justice， the principle can be used in administrative Iitigat on。administrative reconsideration and administrative ruling， Key WOrds：proportionaI principle。administrative reasonable principle， administrative power．administrative discretionary power，human right． Ⅱ 刖 刖 口 行政权力是在国家产生以后，最直接的作用于社会成员或组织的权力．当今． 行政权力的可以说是无处不在。但是，行政权力却离不开公民权利而存在，一方 面，公民权利是行政权力的基础和来源，行政权力是公民权利的转化和派生出来 的，即权力从渊源上说不过是权利的衍生形态，是集中化、公共化、强制化的权 利。”行政权力来源予公民权利，从这个意义上来说，行政权力应当服从于公民 权利，行政权力的扩张和运行的根本目的在于保障公民