利他合同研究-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 合同相对性原则作为古典契约法的一个重要原则，对经济的发 展和社会的进步提供了重要的保障。然而，随着贸易的繁荣和市场 经济的发达，合同关系日益复杂，合同的相对性原则不断受到冲击。 作为合同相对性原则被突破的一个例证——利他合同的出现决非偶 然，利他合同的理论研究日益成为热点。本文运用比较研究、历史 研究的方法来探讨利他合同制度，力图寻求利他合同制度的一般规 则，以期对我国将来修改《合同法》或制定民法典提供一定的参考。 文章阐述了利他合同的概念、特征及与相关概念的区别，分析 了利他合同的存在根据和存在价值，探讨了利他合同中第三人权利 的来源，并进一步分析了利他合同的效力，特别是利他合同中对第 三人的效力和合同双方当事人的权利义务。本文认为，我国从立法 上确立利他合同的一般规则已迫在眉睫。为此，针对我国合同立法 的现状，在借鉴各国立法经验的基础上，笔者从利他合同立法的编 制体例、内容修改、具体法条的设定等方面对我国利他合同制度作 了较全面的设计。 关键词：利他合同 第三人 效力 Abstract The doctrine of the privity of contract, as an important principle of classical contract law, ensured the development of economy and progress of social civilization. However, with the prosperity of trade and development of market economy, the contract relations become increasingly complex, and as a result, the doctrine of privity of contract has been challenged ceaselessly. The emergence of the contract for the benefit of the third person, as an example of the challenge, is anything but haphazard, and it becomes a hot issue to research on the theory of contract for the benefit of the third person. This thesis, adopting the research methods of comparison and history, tries to probe into the general rules for the contract for the benefit of the third person, and thereby puts forward some proposals for amending the contract law or drafting the civil code in future in China. After having elaborating the concept, character and differences between other related concepts of the contract for the benefit of the third person, having analyzed the foundation and value of existence, and having probed into the origin of the right of the third person in the contract, the author takes further step to analyze the validity of the contract, especially the rights and obligations of the third person and contracting parties in the contract. By means of the theoretical study, the thesis thinks it is instant needs to establish the general rules for the contract for the benefit of the third person from the aspect of legislation in our country.