论刑事被害人陈述-法律专业论文.docxVIP

论刑事被害人陈述法律硕士 论刑事被害人陈述 法律硕士 研究生：刘应江 指导教师：盖卫民教授 刑事被害人陈述是我国现行刑事诉讼法规定的七种法定证据种类之一。由 于它反映案件事实较为全面、具体、生动，客观性程度较高，在刑事诉讼中一 直深受偏爱。在杀人、伤害、抢劫、强奸等多发性案件中，被害人陈述通常是 刑事诉讼的启动器；在据以定案的证据体系中往往起着主要证据的作用。然而， 刑事被害人陈述作为单列的证据种类也存在其自身难以克服的理论局限，并且 影响到了共通性言词证据规则的制定和建构，因此，对被害人陈述的理论论述 应该结合国际通行的言辞证据规则体系来展开，具体地说，就取证而言，包括 保护被害人的自由陈述权利；庭外调查被害人以控方为主，辩方为辅；法庭享 有进行庭外调查、核实被害人陈述的权力等；就查证而言，相关性规则，传闻 规则，非法证据排除规则，意见规则等；就认证而言，包括自由心证原则，补 强规则、优先证据规则等。 关键词：被害人陈述证人证言取证查证认证 RESEARCH RESEARCH ON CRIMINAL VI CT IM’S TESTIMONY Major：Judicial Master Postgraduate：Liu Yingjiang Tutor：．Zuo Weimin Abstract：Criminal victim’s testimony is of the kinds of statutory evidences in China’S criminal procedural law．It is always esteemed by the judges in criminai process，because it is full—scale，specific，lively，and objective．Especially,in the homicide，hurt,robbery,and rape cases，it is usually the starting line of the investi【gation．However，criminal victim’S testimony in the a缸11inal procedm硝law,it has its inner theoretical limitations to be kind of individual evidence type，and also binder establishing the cofnlnon rules for the word_age evidence，including witness’S testimony and parties’testimony．Accordingly,in order to discuss the criminal victim’S testimony systematically．we should combine、Ⅳi血the international universal rules for the wordage evidence．For gaining evidence part，丘rstly’we should guarantee the freedom of the victim to state；secondly,we should choose the prosecutor as the main subject for investigating the testimony out of the court， assistant by the defendant side；and the thirdly,judge has the inquiry power outside the court．For censoring the evidence，it includes the relevancy rules，hearsay rules， exclusionary rules，and on．For adopting the evidence，it includes consolidating rules。preference rules and SO On． K毋r words：criminal victim’S statement witness testimony gain evidence inqmry evidence censor evidence 2 引 引 言 刑事被害人陈述是我国现行刑事诉讼法规定的七种法定证据种类之一。出 于它反映案件事实较为全面、具体、生动，客观性程度较高，在刑事诉讼中一 直深受偏爱。在杀人、伤害、抢劫、强奸等多发性案件中，被窖人陈述通