论医疗事故民事责任-民商法专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 众所周知，医疗事业的发展是社会发展的一个重要组成部分，也 是人类文明进步的重要标志。任何人，不论男女老幼，也不论从事什 么职业，一生中不发生任何疾病是不可能的。生病求医，患病就诊， 既是人身健康的需要，也是文明进步的表现。也就是说，人类生存， 社会发展，文明进步，都离不开医疗事业。 但是由于医学上存在的难题与医疗机构及其医务人员的过失使 医疗事故时有发生，未曾间断。尤其是近几年来，因医疗事故发生的 纠纷迅猛增长，使大批相关诉讼诉诸法庭，引起法律界的高度关注， 并成为民法上的热点问题之一。 目前符国解决医疗事故问题主要采取两方面对策。一方面是制定 有芙的民事法律来调整医疗机构及其医务人员与患者双方的权利义 务关系，以求建立起合理解决纠纷的法律机制；另一方面是建立并完 善医疗责任保障制度。通过这两种途径力求从制裁与补偿两方面将问 题加以圆满解决。本文从分析医疗事故的概念入手，结合我国2002 年9月1日起实施的《医疗事故处理条例≯，就医疗机构及其医务人 员在医疗活动中埘患者造成人身损害的责任性质、责任竞合、归责原 则、损害赔偿等问题进行讨论．并对《医疗事故处理条例》中相关医 疗事故民事责任的有关条文进行评价和提出完菩的意见。 关键词：医疗事故民事责任构成违约责任侵权责任完善 AbstractIt Abstract It is well known that the development of medical treatment iS important part in the development of the society and important mark of the advancements of human civilizations．It is impossible for anybody to be prevented from being afflicted with diseases，regardless of their age and profession．It is the need of health and manifestation of civilization advancement tO get仃eannent from doctor in of illness． That’S to say the existence of human beings，the development of the society and the advancement of civilization all depend upon the medical undertakings． But medical malpractices happen from time to time，due fo the baffling problems of medical science and the negligence of medical institutions and personnel．Especially during the recent绝w years．the disputes about medical malpractices have increased in large quantities． Many relative have been taken tO court，which has attracted lots of attention of law professionals and been hot issue concerning civil law the world． Nowadays the measures taken to deal with the issue of medical malpractices are：First，making relevant civil codes to regulate the relations between medical institute and its medical personnel and the patients，SO to form legal system to solve the disputes reasonably； Second，establishing and perfecting the system of medical liability, insurance，i．e．trying tO solve the problem satisfyingly by both punishment and compensation．The writer analyzed