刘易斯·芒福德“批判技术统治”思想研究-技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

芒福德“批判技术统治”思想对我国技术发展和社会可持续发展有重 要的启示作用。一方面，要坚定不移的走科技发展道路，在科技发展中要 凸出个人在技术发展中的核心地位，并且要平衡好单一技术与多元技术的 发展比例，建立健全技术评价体制与约束机制。另一方面，要警惕技术统 治的发生，提防极端科技思潮危害，合理的运用技术，实现生态文明环境 与科技的共同发展。 关键词：芒福德 技术统治 批判 巨机器 有机技术 容器 PAGE PAGE IV STUDY ON THE LEWIS MUMFORDS THEORY OF “CRITICISM OF TECHNOCRACY” ABSTRACT Inherited Heidegger, Marcuse, Habermas and Ellul’s technology philosophy, Mumford puts forward his theory of Criticism of Technocracy. it consider that, in the modern technocracy, technology has became the rule power of the human. Technical rationality guiding society principles, human organic, uniqueness and individuality are limited by technology. people are no longer the master of his own life, and became the slave of the technology. The invention and application of mechanical clocks begins the technocracy. On the one hand, the mechanical clocks have established the order of human society; On the other hand, the mechanical clocks make the machinery of human society. After that, The human was ruled by technical Mega-machine , technology become the king of human. Technical Mega-machine has good influence and bad influence. The essence reason of technocracy is that the technology container replaced the core position of human body container”, and the superficial reason is single technology replaced the multivariate techniques. It is necessary to establish a kind of ideology of organic technology to eliminate the negative effect of technocracy, sets up the ideology of organic technology to achieve the synchronous development which around the body container as the core technology. The cole of Mumford’s Criticism of Technocracy is container. the “container is also the cole of the development of human society and technical process. Human body was considered one of the most important containers. His theory expresses attention to technical development in human nature, personality, unique characteristics. The limitations of Criticism of Technocracy are that, first of all, the cri