论我国证人出庭难的现实原因及对策-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 证人出庭作证是世界各国普遍规定证人的主要义务之一，我国 证人不出庭作证已成为继“执行难”之后的“出庭难”。证人不出庭 作证严重影响了司法公正，阻碍对客观真实的诉讼价值追求。证人 不愿出庭作证既有文化心理上的原因，也有诉讼价值层面和制度层 面的原因，有社会原因也有证人自身的原因，证人出庭难是在中国 独特文化背景和司法制度下衍生出来的一种现象。证人出庭难已成 为我国司法制度改革推进的“瓶颈”现象，要解决证人出庭难这种 “瓶颈”现象，首先必须从立法上完善证人出庭作证制度，用法律 明确规定证人的资格、权利、义务和对证人的保护。其次必须赋予 证人在一定范围内的拒证权，这样疏堵结合，有利于提高证人出庭 或 要弱化书而证言在庭审中使用，证人不出庭作证是与庭审巾大 童’4朋书面证言有直接关系。最后要彻底改变证人出庭难这种现象， 强须改变证人不良的作证态度，使出庭作证内化为证人对法律的 一种信仰。 证人出庭难是世界性的难题，存英美国家也有证人1i卅庭现象， 但它不至于影响案件的公正审判。南于我国文化传统、现实国情与 西方有显著不同，仅用法律简单规定证人出庭作证义务，是很难解 决证人出庭难这-一问题，在我国必须用综合治理、多管齐下的方式， ／j‘能在一定限度内遏制证人出庭难问题，使其不至于影响审判公正。 关键词：证人出庭难危害原因对策 AbstractWitness Abstract Witness appearing in court is witness’S one principal duty,which iS stipulated universally in the statute of every country worldwide．In our country difficulties of witness appearing in court has been a severe phenomenon following enforcement difficulties．Witness not appearing in court influences iudlcial iustice seriously and impedes the pursuit of proceedings value of objective truth．Witness unwillin2 to appear in court has SO many reasons such as reasons in the culture respect，in proceedings value and legal systems regard and the social、personal reasons．Witness not appearing in court is a phenomenon resulting疗om Chinese specially cultural background and legal systems．witness not appearing in court has been a grave problem in the process of our country’S{udicial system reform．If we want to solve this problem，we will firstly perfect the legislation of witness appearing in court．The statute should stipulate the witness’S qualification、right、liability and protection measures clearly．Secondly,we must entitle witness the right of refusing to appear in court within some scope，which will boost the rate of witness appearing in court．What’S more，witness not appearing in court iS directly attached to the massive use of written testimony in the trial．Lastly,if we want to overcome the difficulties of witness appearing in court completely,we should change the witness’S attitude towards a