论邮政规制改革中的普遍服务-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstmct Abstract Abstmct Postal re窟ulation reform is the focus of也e neXt round of China Post reform，with key con咖ts centering on postal monop01y How to o恐r unjVersal service obligation (USO)is both one of the main causes for postal monopoly aJld me moSt di伍cuh problem fked by postal regulation refornl． The p印erreviews the course of China Post refb册，and concludes t11at the refb珊 measures that have been taken are mai芏lly focusing on income increase aIld cost reductjon．T1】ese measwes are appJied to t11e ref咖唧ects that a11 enterprjses fhce and do not involve me special natllre ofpostal monop01y． Through the analysis ofits recem ten years history and current situation Of the developrnent of postal services，it can be foulld that the main poims of growm for postal business lie in areas where there is keen competition，mat the traditional core business 1ags behind the devclopment of the who】e natjonal economy，tbat t11e compet皿ce of帅jVersa】seⅣice remains low，a11d that the quality level of postal services is still inadequate compared with that of developed counmes． From the outlook of tlle deVeIoping enviro衄em of postal services，we can point out tlle廿end that the pos诅l monop01y should follow， which is inViting industrial competition． Finally，this paper concludes that China Post’s next refom focus is postaI regulatioIl wim postal monop01y at jts core． This paper埘eny analyses the three widely agreed causes of postal monopoly，which include 1egal liability，scale of economy and USO，aIld nnd mese tllree reasons insu衔cient t0 explain the existence ofpostal monopoly． The paper furcher points out that USO is a11 imponant problem that postal refo彻must solve and that it is in t11e 舢ge ofmy disc伽ne of stu dy． Thus usO wj儿be my stanjng pom 111js paper a11alyses the mealling，market snlJcture of US0，the feasibility of in仃oducing competition，and the criteria of sponsoring USO，establishing the basis of study as to how t0 maintain US0 a髓r competition is immduced． Finally，也is paper