论法律保留原则-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

A B A B S T R A C T T h e co n cep t o f th e law reserv atio n w as p u t forw ard firstly by O tto M ay er，a G erm an y sch o lar, in h is b o ok T h e P rin cip le o f G erm an A d m in istrative L aw , th e m ain p u rp o se o f w h ich is to p rev en t th e w illfu l ex ercise o f th e ad m in istrativ e p o w er an d to av o id ad m in istrative violation to legislation . A t th e sa m e tim e, it also assign s so m e ob lig ation s to th e leg islative organ s to prev en t th e n egligen ce o f th e leg islativ e o rgan s in ex ercisin g th eir p o w er. It is o n e o f th e co re p rin cip les o f ad m in istratio n b y law b ased o n th e im p o rta n ce o f th e p rin cip le o f law reserv atio n . A lo t o f related th eo ries h av e b een p u t fo rw ard sin ce th e con cep t w a s firstly raised , w h ich h a s p ro m o ted th e d ev elop m en t an d p erfectio n o f th e p rin cip le . B a sed o n o u r so ciety , I th in k w e sh o uld ad o p t th e W esen tlich k eitsth eo rie in to th e co n stru ctio n o f th e so ciety ru led b y law . B ecau se th e p rin cip le o f law reserv atio n corresp o n d s to th e ch aracteristics o f gen eraliz ab ility o f th e law o f o u r co u n try , an d it can also p ro m o te th e p ro gress o f th e so ciety ru led b y law b etter. G reat ch an ges h av e b een tak en p lace sin ce th e p rin cip le o f law reserv atio n em erg ed . T h e sco p e o f law reserv atio n h as ex ten d ed fro m ad m in istratio n v io la tio n a t fir st to b e n e fits a d m in istra tio n a n d in te rn a l a d m in istra tio n a n d so o n . T h e ex ten sio n o f th e sco p e can also p ro tect th e fu n d am en tal righ t o f th e citizen s fro m b ein g v io lated b etter. T h e p rin cip le o f law reserv atio n h as also b een ad op ted b y th e leg islativ e p ra ctice . B u t b ecau se o f th e fallin g b eh in d o f th e co n stru ctio n o f th e so ciety ru l