林丹、ddt对蚯蚓、土壤线虫的影响及其土壤残留研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLindane Abstract Lindane and DDT are typical Persistent Organic Pol}utants that have been used as pesticides in China for long period and that have caused extensive pollution，In the research Lindane and DDT have been selected as the representatives of Persistent Organic Pollutants．Deltamethrin and carbofuran has been chosen as contrasting．The acute toxic effect and subtle toxic effect to the Eisenia_7白etida of four kinds of pesticides in different concentrations were studied And the impact on phy’siological indexes． such as Eisenia foetida’s growth，movement ability,etc．Damage to the micro—structure of Eisenia foetida ultra．with the electron microscope was studied．The residue]evel and degradation of Lindane and DDT in the soll were detected，The results are as foIlows： 1．1n the acute toxic experiment，LCso to Eisenia foetida of Lindane、DDT、Deltamethrin and carbofuran arel58．06rag-k91、880．74mg·kg．1、13l 86mg．kg-1、3．48mg-kg-1 respectively．Fourkinds of pesticides have all influenced the growth of Eisenia foetida seriously．The weight of Eisenia foetida presents the downward trend in the toxic experiment。The movement ability of Eisenia如etida which is affected by pesticide drops．At the same time．skin color dull，long and thin health have，breeding and the development were suppressed． 2．Observing by optics microscope and electron microscope show that：the skin muscle is being received on his epidermis muscle and alimentary canal destroyed after the soil is polluted by the four kind ofpesticides．At the same time the cell device in some ceils is damaged seriously． 3．1t is exert through cultivated iB a pot experiment cultivation for two month Lindane and DDT original pesticide experiment after two month to get soil examine appearing value very low to find to observe．Soll sampled fonn J and N farm which have used Lindane and DDT f叶40 years，the analysis result showed that the residue of the two pesticides ale very high Lindane remains and reaches as high as 996．06”酽k91，and DDT