离心风机叶轮内两相流数值模拟与粘灰机理分析-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第1页 摘 要 用于排放含尘气体的离心通风机，尤其是用于排放烟气含湿量较大、粉尘颗粒较小且 粘性较大的风机，使用时间不长，就会出现机体剧烈振动，甚至损坏机件，使风机无法工 作。解剖检查发现，其主要原因是在叶片非工作面上粘附着许多粉尘细末，当粉尘细末粘 附到一定厚度后，造成不均匀脱落，导致叶轮平衡破坏，因而出现了上述现象。 本文基于计算流体力学N．S方程和标准k．e双方程紊流模型，采用有限元离散法，首 次利用商用CFD软件对某炼钢厂一次烟气离心风机叶轮内三维两相流进行数值模拟，得 到了在典型工况条件下，叶轮内的速度、压力和浓度分布。通过与该型叶轮内流场的PIV 实验结果比较，验证了采用CFD进行数值模拟的正确性和可行性。 本文结合数值模拟结果和叶轮实际运行情况，分析了离心风机叶轮的粉尘粘附机理， 认为： l、湿度是粘附的重要前提条件。 2、压强是粘结成块的主要因素。 此外，还对流速、安装角、接触面积、粉尘特性等影响粉尘粘附因素进行了定量分析， 这将为净化设备提供设计和理论分析提供参考依据。 关键词：离心风机叶轮；两相流；数值模拟；PIV；粘灰机理 AbstractCentrifugal Abstract Centrifugal ventilator used for exhausting gas contained of all kinds of dust，particularly used for the exhausting smoke contained of high degree of humidity，and the powder grain is small and high viscidity，will aDpear the violent vibration in a short time．shorten the service 1ife of the centrifugal ventilators and affect the reliability of equipments．The spot investigation discovers that the attachment and accuFnulafion of smalJ powder grain mainly takes place on the blade suction surface，especially on the forepart and back—end district of the not—working surface ofblade．The shed off of powder grain will break the equilibrium because of the accumulation． and break the equilibrium．result in the above phenomenon． In this paper,hased Oil the Navier-Stokes equations and standard k．e turbulent model，the numerical simulation of the 3D turbulent flow in centrifugal impeller has been analyzed firstly with CFD software and FEM．The distribution of velocity,pressure and concentration in the blade to blade passage are presented at the representative operating condhions．Contrast to the PIV results，the numerical simulafion is accurate and feasible． Joining together the simulation results with the actual operating circumstance，the dust conglutination mechanism has been analyzed primary．111is study CaD_be very helpful to improve and optimize the decontamin【ation system design． The conelusion as follows： 1)The degree ofhumidity is primary influence factor