论汉密尔顿的宪政思想-法律史学专业论文.docxVIP

还应是富有、节约的政府，能够维护美利坚民族自立于世界民族之林。联邦政府 还应是富有、节约的政府，能够维护美利坚民族自立于世界民族之林。联邦政府 其实也就是复合政府、法治政府，这一政府是汉密尔顿等人在总结以往民主政府 缺陷的基础上创立的间接民主制——代议制，这一体制既继承了直接民主制的优 点，又克服了其不足，是一种集民主制与君主制于一体的修正和合宜的共和政体。 关键词：宪政 立宪 制衡 联邦 共和 II AbstractHamilton．et Abstract Hamilton．et a1．are the fathers of the constitutionalism of U．S．A．Aware of systematic drawbacks of confederate states，according to their knowledge and political experience，也ey put forward the constitutionalism and set up the great plan of the federal government．They on the basis of person who can test in political system，theory of human nature，social agreement touch upon elite propose the constitutionalism is advocated at the foundation that theory know,the purpose is to make the constitution，set up the right government ofthe limit．Hamilton，et a1．think， should reflect power to be discrete to check and balance the theory and federal republicanism thought according to new constitution limit right government that set up．The theory is distinctive theories put forward on the basis of Montesquieu,et a1． fraction theory that the power of Hamilton，et a1．is separated and checked and balanced，they divide this theory into power three parts of discrete，power restricting and balance ofpower It should be horizontal and two longitudinal separation of aspect that they think power discrete，they based on understanding of human nature，must treat the wild ambition SO as to the wild ambition，Can come，reach with two method while being concrete，make government every department relatively independent，second，award an essential self-defense right to every department．Longitudinal power just demands to set up compounding in the republic discreetly in fact，set up the at least dipolar fraction system of union and state．They think have surface of power it divides to be far from enough only,must make，legislate，administration and administration of justice right restrict each other,prevent them from abusing power,protect the American people’S happy and freedom do they thi