认知行为团体干预对空巢老年人抑郁情绪的影响研究.pdfVIP

特别策划·抑郁症护理管理 Special Planning 认知行为团体干预对空巢老年人抑郁 情绪的影响研究 贺美玲 隆春玲 安凤荣 马云 郭志华 李占江 程湘梅 [摘 要]  目的：调查认知行为取向的团体心理干预对空巢老年人抑郁情绪的影响。方法：对141例空巢老年人进 行团体心理干预，用抑郁自评量表评价干预前、后的效果。结果：干预前空巢老年人抑郁得分为（39.49±10.16)分，干 预后抑郁得分为（36.43±11.23)分。干预前空巢老年人轻度抑郁检出率为22.7%，中度及以上抑郁检出率为29.8%；干 预后空巢老年人轻度抑郁检出率为23.4%，中度及以上抑郁检出率为23.4%。干预后空巢老年人抑郁得分和抑郁检出率 均降低（P0.001）。结论：空巢老年人抑郁等情绪是常见的负性情绪，团体心理干预能够明显改善其抑郁情绪。       [关键词]  认知行为疗法；团体治疗；老年人；抑郁               [中图分类号]  R47  [DOI]  10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.01.004 The effect of group psychological intervention on depression for empty nester / HE Meiling, LONG Chunling, AN Fengrong, MA Yun, GUO Zhihua, LI Zhanjiang, CHENG Xiangmei // Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(1): 10-13 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effects of group psychological therapy in orientation of cognitive and behavior on depression for empty nester. Method: Totally 141 empty nesters were recruited, they accepted 8 sessions of group psychological therapy. Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) was used to assess the effect after intervention. Results: The SDS scores respectively were (39.49±10.16) and (36.43±11.23) before and after intervention. The detection rates of mild depression and moderate-severe depression were 22.7% and 29.8% respectively before intervention, the detection rates of mild depression and moderate-severe depression were 23.4% and 23.4% respectively after intervention. There were statistical significance in difference of the scores of depression and its detection rate before and after intervention (P0.001). Conclusion: Depression is a common negative emotion among empty nester, and group psychological intervention can improve the depression of empty nester. [Keywords] Cognitive Behavior Therapy; psychotherapy, group