沈阳市机动车尾气污染控制问题及对策研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学MPA专业学位论文沈阳市机动车尾气污染控制问题及对策研究 东北大学MPA专业学位论文 沈阳市机动车尾气污染控制问题及对策研究 摘要 近年来，沈阳市机动车保有量猛增，每天新增车辆约三百台，机动车所排放 的三种主要污染物即一氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物的大气污染分担率分别达 到71．8％、72．9％、33。8％，已上升为主要污染物；机动车尾气排放的颗粒物贡献 率接近10％。城市的大气污染已由原来的单纯煤烟型污染逐渐向煤烟和汽车排气 复合型污染转化。机动车尾气污染已经成为制约沈阳市大气环境质量持续改善的 重要因素。应当尽快出台相关政策，有效控制机动车尾气污染。 本文阐述了国内外机动车尾气排放法规的演变过程，以及我国关于机动车尾 气控制技术政策，并重点介绍了对在用车治理行之有效的检查维护制度。同时， 结合沈阳市的环境质量状况，剖析了沈阳市机动车尾气污染的突出特征，提出了 目前工作中存在的突出问题，诸如排放标准过低，政府各职能部门的职责不请， 以及城市的道路规划及交通管理不尽合理等等。最后，结合沈阳市的实际情况， 提出沈阳市必须高度重视机动车尾气污染，尽快加严尾气排放标准，改良沈阳市 车用燃料结构，推进机动车检查维护制度的实施，理顺沈阳日j-的机动车尾气管理 体制，推行公交优先的交通战略。 关键词：机动车尾气污染；政策；能源结构；公交优先 东北大学MPA专业学位论文 东北大学MPA专业学位论文 ABSTRACT Abstract． The quantity of motor vehicle in shenyang has increased greatly in recent year，every day there will be three hundred new cars in use ．The pollution which the has emitted include CO，HC and NOX．Their share in air pollution is 7 1．8％，72．9％，33．8％，they have been the main pollutant．The pellet contribution is about 10％，The air pollution type has changed from coal smoke to coal smoke and motor vehicle mixed．The motor vehicle gas pollution restricts the air improvement in shenyang． We should lay down the policy to control the motor vehicle gas pollution at This paper presented the pushing process of the law on motor vehicle emissions，and the technological policy about motor vehicle emissions control in our country, introduced the inspection and maintenance programme， which has good effect on the used motor vehicle emissions contr01． At the same time，with the environment monitoring data of shenyang for several years，this paper analysed the important quality of the motor vehicle gas pollution，pointed OUt the serious problem in motor vehicle gas pollution control in shenyang ．for instance ，the standard is too low ，the govemment section is no corordinate,and the road planning，traffic manage should be improved ．At last ，this paper pointed out we must pay more at